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Micro-multigeneration prospects for residential applications in Italy

机译:微型多代发电在意大利住宅应用中的前景

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The development of multigeneration systems is evolving in different directions. One of the main directions is the extended application of the technologies at smaller sizes. Micro-multigeneration solutions aim at becoming competitive at the size of the residential users. The cost of the technologies, in particular the cost of the cogenerator, is a major limitation to the diffusion of micro-multigeneration, especially in countries (e.g., Italy) where residential customers have a limited usage of electricity to supply their facilities. This paper discusses the prospects for the application of micro-multigeneration in Italy. The modelling and analysis of a residential micro-multigeneration system are developed from the energy efficiency and economic assessment viewpoints. The analysis is carried out on a typical system composed of a natural gas internal combustion engine, a small-scale photovoltaic plant, a backup boiler, thermal energy storage and electrical energy storage. A specific analysis tool has been implemented to address the operational planning of this system during a time period of one year. The whole model has been constructed from real data of thermal and electrical demand in a housing complex in Italy. The annual running cost and the primary energy savings occurring to serve the multi-energy demand have been considered in the operational assessment. From an economical viewpoint, the model considers the price of natural gas related to the cogeneration system, the electricity prices and all the tax breaks allowed in Italy. In this way, different scenarios have been constructed and assessed. The results indicate the impact of providing incentives on the purchase cost of the technologies, leading to increase the diffusion of micro-multigeneration solutions for the residential sector in the next years.
机译:多代系统的发展朝着不同的方向发展。主要方向之一是以较小的尺寸扩展技术的应用。微型多代解决方案旨在在住宅用户规模上提高竞争力。技术的成本,特别是热电联产的成本,是微型多代发电技术普及的主要限制,特别是在居民用户用电有限的国家(例如意大利)为其设施供电的国家。本文讨论了微型多代发电技术在意大利的应用前景。从能源效率和经济评估的观点出发,开发了住宅微型多代发电系统的建模和分析。该分析是在由天然气内燃机,小型光伏电站,备用锅炉,热能存储和电能存储组成的典型系统上进行的。已经实施了一种特定的分析工具来解决该系统在一年内的运行计划。整个模型是根据意大利某住宅小区的热和电需求的真实数据构建的。在运营评估中考虑了年度运行成本和为满足多种能源需求而节省的一次能源。从经济角度来看,该模型考虑了与热电联产系统有关的天然气价格,电价以及意大利允许的所有税收减免。通过这种方式,可以构造和评估不同的方案。结果表明,提供激励措施对技术的购买成本产生了影响,从而导致在未来几年中微型多代解决方案在住宅领域的普及。

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