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Transport biofuels technological paradigm based conversion approaches towards a bio-electric energy framework

机译：将基于生物燃料技术范式的转换方法转化为生物电能框架

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The continuing dependence on fossil fuels and the rising energy use in the transport sector have resulted in increased research into viable transport biofuels to mitigate climate change and improve energy security. As transport biofuels now only have a small share of the transport sector energy supply and the complexity in providing the fuels because of issues related to available land and food security, this paper develops conversion path solutions for transport biofuel development based on a technological paradigm study. A data-driven approaches system (DAS) that combines visualization analyses with technological paradigm theory is proposed to reveal the key areas and trends in transport biofuels. Timeline, timezones, and cluster visualizations identified the transport biofuel technological paradigm (TBTP) from current transport biofuel developments; a pre-shift phase (including TBTP competition and TBTP diffusion) and a shift phase (TBTP shift), which respectively relate to conventional biofuels, advanced biofuels, and biofuel cells. However, from further DAS trend analyses and the practical findings, electric energy trends were revealed, indicating that there was a paradigm shift from the biofuel paradigm to a bio-electric energy paradigm. From the developed bio-electric energy framework, both indirect and direct methods were found to have led to an this electric energy conversion to an e-bio fuel cell vehicle for fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV) and bioelectricity for electric vehicles (EV), both of which can contribute to a low-carbon, sustainable transportation future.
机译：对化石燃料的持续依赖以及交通运输部门对能源的使用不断增加，导致人们对可行的运输生物燃料进行了越来越多的研究，以减轻气候变化并改善能源安全。由于运输生物燃料现在仅占运输部门能源供应的一小部分，并且由于与可用土地和粮食安全有关的问题而在提供燃料方面非常复杂，因此，本文基于技术范式研究，为运输生物燃料的发展开发了转换路径解决方案。提出了将可视化分析与技术范式理论相结合的数据驱动方法系统（DAS），以揭示运输生物燃料的关键领域和趋势。时间线，时区和集群可视化确定了当前运输生物燃料发展中的运输生物燃料技术范式（TBTP）；换档前阶段（包括TBTP竞争和TBTP扩散）和换档阶段（TBTP换档），分别与常规生物燃料，高级生物燃料和生物燃料电池有关。但是，通过进一步的DAS趋势分析和实际发现，发现了电能趋势，表明存在从生物燃料范式到生物电能范式的范式转变。从已开发的生物电能框架中，发现间接方法和直接方法都导致这种电能转化为燃料电池电动汽车（FCEV）的电子生物燃料电池汽车和电动汽车的生物电力（EV），两者都可以为低碳，可持续交通的未来做出贡献。

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