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Energy analysis and multi-objective optimization of a novel exhaust air heat recovery system consisting of an air-based building integrated photovoltaic/thermal system and a thermal wheel

机译:新型废气热回收系统的能量分析和多目标优化,该系统由基于空气的建筑物集成光伏/热力系统和热轮组成

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摘要

This paper presents a feasibility investigation of integrating an air-based photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system with a thermal wheel (TW) system for residential applications. The innovative system is capable of pre-heating/pre-cooling the ambient fresh air in winter/summer as well as producing electricity. The performance of the system is numerically evaluated and compared with the conventional building integrated PV/T (BIPV/T) and TW systems. Then, a multi-objective optimization approach is utilized to find the optimum values of geometric and operating parameters in order to maximize the annual average effectiveness of the TW and the first-law efficiency of the BIPV/T collector. The performances of the optimized and un-optimized BIPV/T-TW systems are compared for a complete year. The results demonstrated that the BIPV/T-TW system has a better thermal performance compared with the BIPV/T and TW systems, while it has a slightly lower electrical performance compared with the BIPV/T system. Furthermore, it was found that the annual average first-law efficiency and TW effectiveness of the optimized BIPV/T-TW system is 118.3% and 59.7% higher than that of the un-optimized system.
机译:本文提出了将空气基光伏/热能(PV / T)系统与热轮(TW)系统集成在一起用于住宅应用的可行性研究。该创新系统能够在冬季/夏季预热/预冷却周围的新鲜空气,并能够发电。对系统的性能进行了数值评估,并与传统的建筑物集成式PV / T(BIPV / T)和TW系统进行了比较。然后,采用多目标优化方法来找到几何参数和操作参数的最佳值,以最大化TW的年平均效率和BIPV / T收集器的第一律效率。对经过优化的和未经过优化的BIPV / T-TW系统的性能进行了整整一年的比较。结果表明,与BIPV / T和TW系统相比,BIPV / T-TW系统具有更好的热性能,而与BIPV / T系统相比,其电气性能略低。此外,发现优化的BIPV / T-TW系统的年平均第一律效率和TW效率分别比未优化的系统高118.3%和59.7%。

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