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Advanced applications of tunable ferrofluids in energy systems and energy harvesters: A critical review

机译：可调谐铁磁流体在能源系统和能量收集器中的先进应用：关键评论

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摘要

Ferrofluids or Magnetic nanofluids (MNFs) are the suspensions of magnetic nanoparticles and non-magnetic base fluid. The heat transfer performance of a magnetic nano-suspension is influenced by the strength and orientation of an applied magnetic field. The main attraction of these types, of nanofluids is that they not only enhance the fluids' thermophysical properties but also possess both magnetic characteristics like the other magnetic materials and flow ability similar to any other fluids. Such an exclusive feature enables to control heat transfer, fluid flow and movement of the nanoparticles by using the external magnetic fields. This review paper summarises the recent investigations of magnetic nanofluids with the aim of identifying the effects of major parameters on the performance of heat transfer. In addition, this study also acknowledged the novel application of ferrofluids in the electromagnetic energy harvesters, and its challenges as well as the potentiality in the future research.
机译：铁磁流体或磁性纳米流体（MNF）是磁性纳米颗粒和非磁性基础流体的悬浮液。磁性纳米悬浮液的传热性能受所施加磁场的强度和方向的影响。这些类型的纳米流体的主要吸引力在于，它们不仅增强了流体的热物理性质，而且拥有与其他磁性材料一样的磁性特征和与任何其他流体相似的流动能力。这种独特的特征使得能够通过使用外部磁场来控制纳米颗粒的热传递，流体流动和运动。本文综述了磁性纳米流体的最新研究，目的是确定主要参数对传热性能的影响。此外，本研究还认识到铁磁流体在电磁能量收集器中的新应用，其挑战以及在未来研究中的潜力。

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