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Performances' investigation of different photovoltaic water pumping system configurations for proper matching the optimal location, in desert area

机译:在沙漠地区针对最佳位置正确匹配的不同光伏水泵系统配置的性能研究

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The standard sizing methodology of photovoltaic water pumping system is limited only on how to determine at least the number and type of solar panels required for capturing the needed solar energy, by considering the daily water flow and the total dynamic head. However, the feedbacks following different on-site operating tests proved that the lack of information on the geospatial of the area led to unexpected dysfunctions and failure in the system optimality. Accordingly, any deficiency in the comprehensive feasibility study, regarding the specifics of the soil, the climate, groundwater behavior, water demand/supply balance, technique of irrigation and kind of activity, can be the main hindrance to obtain a reliable system. Through this attempt, the field performance suitability of four different photovoltaic water pumping system configurations, namely; (DC/PVPS1), (DC/PVPS2), (DC/PVPS3) and (DC/PVPS4) have been investigated and discussed, according to the Ghardaia land specifics. Based on the characterization data, obtained following the test carried out on the mentioned configurations, at our PV water pumping test facility, the system performances have been assessed, at different pumping head levels ranging from 10 m until 30 m. In the meanwhile, the hydraulic characteristics have been calculated and the corresponding required peak powers have been estimated, for different dust and thermal losses. Thus, upon the geospatial characteristic distribution of the Ghardaia territory, each system configuration has been optimally matched to the suitable location. The adopted methodology can be an efficient tool to select technically and economically the appropriate system to the suitable area.
机译:光伏水泵系统的标准尺寸确定方法仅限于如何通过考虑每日水流量和总动态扬程来至少确定捕获所需太阳能所需的太阳能电池板的数量和类型。但是,经过不同的现场操作测试后得到的反馈证明,该地区地理空间信息的缺乏导致了意外的功能失调和系统优化失败。因此,在综合可行性研究中,关于土壤的特性,气候,地下水行为,需水/供水平衡,灌溉技术和活动类型等方面的任何不足,都是获得可靠系统的主要障碍。通过这种尝试,四种不同的光伏水泵系统配置的现场性能适用性:根据Ghardaia土地的具体情况,已经对(DC / PVPS1),(DC / PVPS2),(DC / PVPS3)和(DC / PVPS4)进行了研究和讨论。根据在上述配置下进行的测试后获得的特性数据,在我们的PV水抽水测试设施中,对系统性能进行了评估,抽水高度范围为10 m至30 m。同时,针对不同的粉尘和热损失,计算了水力特性并估算了相应的所需峰值功率。因此,根据Ghardaia领土的地理空间特征分布,每种系统配置均已最佳匹配到合适的位置。所采用的方法可以是一种有效的工具,可以从技术上和经济上选择合适的系统到合适的区域。

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