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TGA-FTIR analysis of co-combustion characteristics of paper sludge and oil-palm solid wastes

机译:TGA-FTIR分析纸污泥与油棕固体废物共燃特性

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The kinetic thermal behavior and gaseous pollutant emissions of co-combustion between paper sludge and oil-palm solid wastes with a full range of blending ratio were investigated via a thermogravimetric simultaneous analyzer coupled with a Fourier transform infrared measurements. Co-combustion paper sludge with oil-palm solid wastes created significant changes in the thermal behaviors. With the exception of 10O90P blend, the combustion process of other blended fuels could be distinguished into three individual stages. The 90O10P blend showed the highest comprehensive combustion index (S = 5.59 × 10~(-07) min~(-2) ℃~(-3)) and the (dS/d(ratio)) reached the maximum at blended samples of 20O80P, these observations suggested the blending of paper sludge with oil-palm solid wastes improved the comprehensive combustion performance. Further analysis of the emission profiles of gaseous pollutants revealed that the co-combustion paper sludge and oil-palm solid wastes lead to a reduction in gaseous emissions (SO_2, NO and CO_2). Furthermore, co-combustion promoted the KCl of oil-palm solid wastes to convert into HC1 in fuel gas, which could reduce the possibility of slagging, corrosion and fouling during co-combustion. The analysis results indicated 10-30% of paper sludge in the blends could be determined as the optimum ratio range for co-combustion paper sludge and oil-palm solid wastes. The nth order reaction model by the Coats-Redfern method was used to determine the kinetics parameters for the co-combustion of paper sludge, oil-palm solid wastes and their respective blended fuels. The analysis results showed that nth order reaction model could fit the co-combustion process very well.
机译:通过热重同时分析仪结合傅立叶变换红外测量技术,研究了全混合比下纸污泥与油棕固体废物共燃烧的动力学行为和燃烧过程中的气态污染物排放。燃烧纸屑的污泥与油棕的固体废物使热行为发生了重大变化。除10O90P混合燃料外,其他混合燃料的燃烧过程可分为三个独立阶段。 90O10P共混物的最高综合燃烧指数(S = 5.59×10〜(-07)min〜(-2)℃〜(-3)),并且(dS / d(ratio))在混合样品中达到最大值。 20O80P,这些观察结果表明,纸浆污泥与油棕固体废物的掺混提高了综合燃烧性能。对气态污染物排放特征的进一步分析表明,共燃纸污泥和油棕固体废物可减少气态排放物(SO_2,NO和CO_2)。此外,共燃促进了油棕固体废物的KCl在燃料气体中转化为HCl,这可以减少共燃期间结渣,腐蚀和结垢的可能性。分析结果表明,共混物中10%至30%的纸浆可以作为混合燃烧纸浆和油棕固体废物的最佳比例范围。使用Coats-Redfern方法的n阶反应模型来确定纸污泥,油棕固体废物及其各自混合燃料共同燃烧的动力学参数。分析结果表明,n阶反应模型可以很好地拟合共燃过程。

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