Operating cycle optimization for a Magnus effect-based airborne wind energy system

Milan Milutinovic; Mirko Coric; Josko Deur

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Operating cycle optimization for a Magnus effect-based airborne wind energy system

机译：基于马格努斯效应的机载风能系统的运行周期优化

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摘要

The paper presents a control variables optimization study for an airborne wind energy production system. The system comprises an airborne module in the form of a buoyant, rotating cylinder, whose rotation in a wind stream induces the Magnus effect-based aerodynamic lift. Through a tether, the airborne module first drives the generator fixed on the ground, and then the generator becomes a motor that lowers the airborne module. The optimization is aimed at maximizing the average power produced at the generator during a continuously repeatable operating cycle. The control variables are the generator-side rope force and the cylinder rotation speed. The optimization is based on a multi-phase problem formulation, where operation is divided into ascending and descending phases, with free boundary conditions and free cycle duration. The presented simulation results show that significant power increase can be achieved by using the obtained optimal operating cycle instead of the initial, empirically based operation control strategy. A brief analysis is also given to provide a physical interpretation of the optimal cycle results.

机译：本文提出了一种机载风能生产系统的控制变量优化研究。该系统包括浮力旋转圆柱体形式的机载模块，其在风流中的旋转引起基于马格努斯效应的气动升力。通过系绳，机载模块首先驱动固定在地面上的发电机，然后发电机成为降低机载模块的电动机。优化的目的是在连续可重复的运行周期内最大化发电机产生的平均功率。控制变量是发电机侧的绳索力和气缸转速。该优化基于多阶段问题公式，其中操作分为上升阶段和下降阶段，并具有自由边界条件和自由周期持续时间。给出的仿真结果表明，通过使用获得的最佳运行周期而不是基于经验的初始运行控制策略，可以显着提高功率。还进行了简要分析，以提供最佳循环结果的物理解释。

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来源
《Energy Conversion & Management》 |2015年第1期|154-165|共12页
作者
Milan Milutinovic; Mirko Coric; Josko Deur;
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作者单位

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia;

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia;

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
Airborne wind energy; Magnus effect; Optimal control; Produced energy maximization; Energy production analysis;

机译：空中风能;马格努斯效应;最佳控制;产生的能量最大化;能源生产分析;

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1. Iterative Learning-Based Path Optimization for Repetitive Path Planning, With Application to 3-D Crosswind Flight of Airborne Wind Energy Systems [J] . Cobb Mitchell K., Barton Kira, Fathy Hosam, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology . 2020,第4期

机译：重复路径规划的迭代学习路径优化，应用于三维跨不安飞行空气载体风能系统
2. Model Predictive Path-Following Control for Airborne Wind Energy Systems * * This work is funded by the Sinergia project “Autonomous Airborne Wind Energy” (A 2WE) of the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). [J] . Sanket Diwale, Timm Faulwasser, Colin N. Jones IFAC PapersOnLine . 2017,第1期

机译：机载风能系统的模型预测路径跟踪控制 * * 这项工作由Sinergia项目“自主机载风能”资助”（瑞士国家科学基金会（SNSF）的 2 WE”）。
3. Modeling of an airborne wind energy system with a flexible tether model for the optimization of landing trajectories * * Support by the EU via ERC-HIGHWIND (259 166), ITN-TEMPO (607 957), and ITN-AWESCO (642 682) and by DFG in context of the Research Unit FOR 2401. [J] . Jonas Koenemann, Paul Williams, Soeren Sieberling, IFAC PapersOnLine . 2017,第1期

机译：使用弹性系绳模型对机载风能系统进行建模，以优化着陆轨迹 * * 欧盟通过ERC支持-HIGHWIND（259 166），ITN-TEMPO（607 957）和ITN-AWESCO（642 682），以及DFG在研究小组FOR 2401的背景下。
4. Modeling and control of a Magnus effect-based airborne wind energy system in crosswind maneuvers [C] . Yashank Gupta, Jonathan Dumon, Ahmad Hably IFAC World Congress . 2018

机译：基于MAGNUS效应的空气载气能量系统的建模与控制
5. Airborne Wind Energy System Analysis and Design Optimization [D] . Aull, Mark. 2020

机译：机载风能系统分析与设计优化
6. Multi-Objective Optimization and Performance Assessments of an Integrated Energy System Based on Fuel Wind and Solar Energies [O] . Jingyun Li, Hong Zhao 2021

机译：基于燃料风和太阳能的综合能源系统的多目标优化和性能评估
7. Control of a Magnus Effect-Based Airborne Wind Energy System [O] . Ahmad Hably, Jonathan Dumon, Garrett Smith, 2018

机译：控制基于MAGNUS效果的空气载体风能系统
8. GENERAL REACTOR SIZING TECHNIQUES VOLUME I PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION OF NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS OPERATING ON THE BRAYTON GAS CYCLE [R] . W. Z. Prickett 1961

机译：一般反应堆尺寸测量技术第一卷布里顿气体循环核电系统的性能优化

Operating cycle optimization for a Magnus effect-based airborne wind energy system

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