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Assessment of the status and outlook of biomass energy in Jordan

机译：约旦生物质能的现状和前景评估

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摘要

This work investigates the status and potential of utilizing biomass as an energy source in Jordan. The amount of waste and residue is estimated to be 6.680 million tons for the year 2011. Two scenarios were investigated: biogas production and thermal treatment. The amount of biogas that can be produced from various biomass sources in Jordan is estimated at 428 MCM. The equivalent annual power production is estimated at 698.1 GW h. This is equivalent to about 5.09% of the consumed electricity (13,535 GW h) and 39.65% of the imported electricity in 2011. The alternative scenario of thermal treatment was investigated. The total theoretical thermal energy that can be obtained assuming 70% conversion efficiency is equivalent to 779 thousand toe (5.33 million barrels of crude oil) which amounts to 10.2% of the total primary energy consumed in 2011. Due to biomass collection and recovery challenges, the energy availability factor varies for the different resources. Hence, contribution of the different biomass resources can significantly vary.
机译：这项工作调查了在约旦利用生物质作为能源的现状和潜力。估计2011年的废物和残渣量为688.0万吨。研究了两种方案：沼气生产和热处理。约旦各种生物质能产生的沼气量估计为428 MCM。等效年发电量估计为698.1 GW h。这相当于2011年消耗电量的5.09％（13,535 GW h）和进口电量的39.65％。研究了热处理的替代方案。假设转换效率为70％，则可获得的理论总热能相当于77.9万个脚趾（533万桶原油），相当于2011年消耗的一次能源总量的10.2％。由于生物质的收集和回收挑战，能源利用率因资源而异。因此，不同生物质资源的贡献可以显着变化。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Conversion & Management》 |2014年第1期|183-192|共10页
  • 作者

    Zayed Al-Hamamre; Ali Al-Mater; Fawaz Sweis; Khaled Rawajfeh;

  • 作者单位

    Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan;

    Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan;

    Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan;

    Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Biomass; Wastes and residues; Biogas; Jordan;

    机译：生物质废物和残留物;沼气约旦;

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