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Influence of economical variables on a supercritical biodiesel production process

机译：经济变量对超临界生物柴油生产过程的影响

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摘要

Biodiesel has becoming more and more relevant in today's society and economy due to its environmental advantages such as biodegradability, lower CO and CO_2 emissions as well as less particulate pollutants. In this work the study of market and economic variables is presented and their effects compared when biodiesel is being produced using a supercritical technology. The production process is based on a supercritical technology with no catalyst and no co-solvent. Price for the raw materials, such as price for the alcohol as well as the oil has been studied. Also, selling price for biodiesel as well as glycerin has been analyzed and compared with prices from other biodiesel production technologies. Economic decisions such as percentage of failure in the production process, investment in research and development, and advertisement have been evaluated; also it has been considered the influence of the tax incentives on the global economy of the production process. Small variations on some of the major market variables would produce significant effects over the global economy of the plant, making it non profitable in some cases.
机译：由于生物柴油的环境优势，例如生物降解性，较低的CO和CO_2排放量以及较少的颗粒污染物，它在当今社会和经济中变得越来越重要。在这项工作中，介绍了市场和经济变量的研究，并比较了使用超临界技术生产生物柴油时其作用。生产过程基于超临界技术，没有催化剂，也没有助溶剂。已经研究了原材料的价格，例如酒精和油的价格。此外，已经分析了生物柴油以及甘油的售价，并将其与其他生物柴油生产技术的价格进行了比较。已经评估了经济决策，例如生产过程中的失败百分比，研发投资和广告；同时也考虑了税收优惠政策对生产过程的全球经济的影响。一些主要市场变量的微小变化会对工厂的全球经济产生重大影响，在某些情况下使其无利可图。

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