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首页> 外文期刊>Energy Conversion & Management >Design and optimization of a combined fuel reforming and solid oxide fuel cell system with anode off-gas recycling
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Design and optimization of a combined fuel reforming and solid oxide fuel cell system with anode off-gas recycling

机译:具有阳极废气再循环的燃料重整和固体氧化物燃料电池组合系统的设计和优化

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摘要

An energy conversion and management concept for a combined system of a solid oxide fuel cell coupled with a fuel reforming device is developed and analyzed by a thermodynamic and electrochemical model. The model is verified by an experiment and then used to evaluate the overall system performance and to further suggest an optimal design strategy. The unique feature of the system is the inclusion of the anode off-gas recycle that eliminates the need of external water consumption for practical applications. The system performance is evaluated as a function of the steam to carbon ratio, fuel cell temperature, anode off gas recycle ratio and CO_2 adsorption percentage. For most of the operating conditions investigated, the system efficiency starts at around 70% and then monotonically decreases to the average of 50% at the peak power density before dropping down to zero at the limiting current density point. From an engineering application point of view, the proposed combined fuel reforming and SOFC system with a range of efficiency between 50% and 70% is considered very attractive. It is suggested that the optimal system is the one where the SOFC operates around 900 ℃ with S/C ratio higher than 3, maximum CO_2 capture, and minimum AOG recirculation.
机译:通过热力学和电化学模型,开发并分析了结合有燃料重整装置的固体氧化物燃料电池组合系统的能量转换和管理概念。该模型通过实验验证,然后用于评估整体系统性能并进一步提出最佳设计策略。该系统的独特功能是包括阳极废气再循环,从而消除了实际应用中的外部水消耗。系统性能是根据蒸汽碳比,燃料电池温度,阳极废气再循环比和CO_2吸附百分比来评估的。对于所研究的大多数工作条件,系统效率从70%左右开始,然后在峰值功率密度下单调降至平均50%,然后在极限电流密度点降至零。从工程应用的角度来看,所提出的组合燃料重整和SOFC系统具有50%至70%的效率范围,被认为是非常有吸引力的。建议最佳的系统是SOFC在900℃左右运行,信噪比大于3,CO_2捕集量最大,AOG再循环最少。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Conversion & Management》 |2011年第10期|p.3214-3226|共13页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA;

    Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA;

    Department of Energy and Resource Engineering, National United University, Miaoli City 360, Taiwan;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    sofc; steam reforming; fuel processor; anode off-gas; system efficiency; dodecane;

    机译:SOFC;蒸汽重整;燃料处理器;阳极废气;系统效率;十二烷;

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