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NEAR FIELD IMPACTS OF REDUCED pH FROM OCEAN CO_2DISPOSAL

机译：海洋CO_2处置降低pH值的近场影响

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摘要

A methodology has been developed to quantify mortality suffered by marine zooplankton passing through a CO_2-enriched sea water plume. Predicted impact depends on the mode of injection with scenarios which disperse the CO_2 showing least impact. Benthic impacts also depend on injection mode, with localized effects expected for any scenario in which the plume contacts the bottom. Effects of scale were found whereby the predicted impact from 10 power plants is greater than 10 times the impact of one plant at the same site. Based on available data, our modeling suggests that mortality associated with exposure to low pH can be avoided by properly dispersing the CO_2 and keeping the plume off of the seabed.
机译：已经开发出一种方法来量化通过富含CO_2的海水羽流通过海洋浮游动物所遭受的死亡率。预计的影响取决于注入方式，其中散布CO_2的影响最小。底栖影响还取决于注入模式，在羽流接触底部的任何情况下都可能产生局部影响。发现了规模效应，据此，来自10个发电厂的预测影响大于同一地点的一台发电厂的影响的10倍。根据现有数据，我们的模型表明，通过适当地分散CO_2并使烟羽远离海床，可以避免与低pH值暴露相关的死亡率。

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