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Shell side CFD analysis of a small shell-and-tube heat exchanger

机译:小型管壳式换热器的壳侧CFD分析

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The shell side design of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger; in particular the baffle spacing, baffle cut and shell diameter dependencies of the heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop are investigated by numerically modeling a small heat exchanger. The flow and temperature fields inside the shell are resolved using a commercial CFD package. A set of CFD simulations is performed for a single shell and single tube pass heat exchanger with a variable number of baffles and turbulent flow. The results are observed to be sensitive to the turbulence model selection. The best turbulence model among the ones considered is determined by comparing the CFD results of heat transfer coefficient, outlet temperature and pressure drop with the Bell-Delaware method results. For two baffle cut values, the effect of the baffle spacing to shell diameter ratio on the heat exchanger performance is investigated by varying flow rate.
机译:管壳式换热器的壳侧设计;尤其是通过数值模拟小型换热器来研究传热系数和压降对折流板间距,折流板切口和壳径的依赖性。外壳内部的流场和温度场使用商用CFD软件包进行解析。对于具有可变数量的挡板和湍流的单壳和单管通过热交换器,执行了一组CFD模拟。观察到的结果对湍流模型的选择很敏感。通过将传热系数,出口温度和压降的CFD结果与Bell-Delaware方法的结果进行比较,可以确定所考虑的最佳湍流模型。对于两个折流板切割值,通过改变流量来研究折流板间距与壳径比对热交换器性能的影响。

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