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Retrofitting of municipal coal fired heating plant with integrated biomass gasification gas turbine based cogeneration block

机译:集成生物质气化燃气轮机热电联产机组改造市政燃煤供热厂

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摘要

Biomass has a significant potential for reduction of both CO_2 emission and consumption of fossil fuels in energy production sector. On the other hand the successful implementation of biomass into regional energy systems is strongly influenced by many political, economic and technical factors. The best effects can be obtained if a proper choice of biomass plant technology has been made. The objective of this work is the analysis and discussion of technical and economic benefits of retrofitting an existing coal-fired municipal heating plant with integrated biomass gasification cogeneration block. The project leads to both local and global reduction of emission and fossil fuels consumption. An investment decision is however dependent on economic profitability, which is also examined in this work. Four design alternatives were proposed and modeled with using Cycle-Tempo simulation software. An annual mass and energy balance of the plant was calculated and economic analysis was performed. The results indicate a great energy and emission savings potential. An effective financial support, that results from local renewable energy promotion policy, can make an economic performance of the project attractive. The best technical solution for the retrofitting the analyzed heating plant was the combined cycle integrated with gasification of biomass with steam.
机译:生物质在减少能源生产部门的CO_2排放和减少化石燃料的消耗方面具有巨大潜力。另一方面,将生物质成功应用于区域能源系统的过程受到许多政治,经济和技术因素的强烈影响。如果对生物质植物技术进行了适当的选择,则可以获得最佳效果。这项工作的目的是分析和讨论使用集成的生物质气化热电联产机组改造现有的燃煤市政供热厂的技术和经济效益。该项目导致了本地和全球排放量和化石燃料消耗量的减少。但是,投资决策取决于经济盈利能力,这项工作也要进行研究。提出了四个设计方案,并使用Cycle-Tempo仿真软件进行了建模。计算了工厂的年度质量和能量平衡,并进行了经济分析。结果表明了巨大的节能和减排潜力。当地可再生能源促进政策的有效财政支持可以使该项目的经济表现具有吸引力。改造分析供热厂的最佳技术解决方案是将生物质与蒸汽气化相结合的联合循环。

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