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Comparative Techno-economic Analysis Of Orc And Gasification For Bioenergy Applications

机译：兽人和气化生物能源应用的比较技术经济分析

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摘要

The use of biomass for decentralized energy production has undergone a significant development the last years. The fact that this fuel is CO_2-free provides many advantages in European and world aims for sustainable energy sources. Biomass trigeneration is a relatively new concept, which has the potential to improve the bioenergy economics for areas with warm climate, for which traditional biomass cogenera-tion was unfeasible. This concept can be applied with various energy conversion technologies, two of which are investigated in this paper: ORC and gasification. Both technologies are applied for a specific case study. The technological and financial comparison of the two technologies shows that gasification offers improved yield for the investment, mainly due to the higher electrical efficiency factor. However, attention should be placed to the increased investment risk of gasification projects, which could be an aversive factor for some investors.
机译：近年来，将生物质用于分散式能源生产已经取得了重大进展。这种燃料不含CO_2的事实在欧洲和世界范围内为可持续能源提供了许多优势。生物质三联产是一个相对较新的概念，它有可能改善气候温暖地区的生物能源经济性，而传统的生物质热电联产是不可行的。此概念可用于各种能量转换技术，本文研究了其中的两种：ORC和气化。两种技术均用于特定案例研究。两种技术的技术和财务比较表明，气化可提高投资收益，这主要是由于更高的电效率系数。但是，应注意气化项目投资风险的增加，这可能是一些投资者的厌恶因素。

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