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Performance evaluation of atmospheric biomass integrated gasifier combined cycle systems under different strategies for the use of low calorific gases

机译:大气生物质集成气化炉联合循环系统在不同策略下使用低热量气体的性能评估

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摘要

This work aims at a performance evaluation of atmospheric BIGCC (biomass integrated gasifier combined cycle) systems operating under different strategies for the use of low calorific fuel in gas turbines. The fuel is a synthetic gas derived from gasification of sugar cane residues. Two analysed strategies for surge control on gas turbines originally designed for operation on natural gas are de-rating and air extraction from the compressor. Another strategy for use of biomass derived gas is the retrofit of a gas turbine through modification of the expander geometry. Three generic gas turbines, whose main parameters have been taken from off the shelf machines, are proposed as representative of certain classes of gas turbines. Results are compared to the hypothetical situation in which it is possible to accept any increase in gas turbine pressure ratio. According to the results, de-rating is the worst surge control strategy, both from the point of view of power production and thermal efficiency. Conversely, results showed considerable gains that can be obtained on cycle power production when the gas turbine expander is modified. Additionally, an overview of issues concerning the suitability of sugar cane residues (bagasse and trash) for the production of gasified gas and its use in BIGCC plants is presented.
机译:这项工作旨在评估在不同策略下运行的大气BIGCC(生物质集成气化炉联合循环)系统的性能,以在燃气轮机中使用低热量燃料。燃料是从甘蔗残渣气化得到的合成气。最初设计用于天然气运行的燃气轮机喘振控制的两种分析策略是降额和从压缩机抽气。使用生物质衍生气体的另一策略是通过改变膨胀机的几何形状来改造燃气轮机。提出了三种通用燃气轮机,其主要参数已从现成的机器中获取,以代表某些类型的燃气轮机。将结果与假设情况进行比较,在这种情况下,可以接受燃气轮机压力比的任何增加。根据结果​​,从发电量和热效率的角度来看,降额都是最差的电涌控制策略。相反,结果表明,对燃气轮机膨胀机进行改造后,可以在循环发电中获得可观的收益。此外,还概述了有关甘蔗渣(甘蔗渣和垃圾)是否适合气化气生产及其在BIGCC工厂中的使用的问题。

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