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Examining the sectoral energy use in Turkish economy (1980-2000) with the help of decomposition analysis

机译:借助分解分析研究土耳其经济中的部门能源使用(1980-2000年)

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This paper aims to investigate the sectoral energy use in the Turkish economy for the 1980-2000 period when significant changes occurred in the economic and demographic structure of the country. These changes had several impacts on the energy use in the primary sectors such as agriculture, industry and services. Decomposition analysis is conducted on these sectors by using the additive version of the LMDI method due to its advantages over others. Although a close relationship exists between primary energy consumption and GDP, analyses show that significant variations occurred in the sectoral energy use during the 1982, 1988-1989, 1994 and 1998-2000 periods. Such variations are related to the economic policies of the governments. The Turkish economy has undergone a transformation from agricultural to industrial enhanced by rapid urbanization, especially after 1982. However, industrialization has not been completed yet, and the energy demand should be increasing faster than national income until the energy intensity of the country reaches a peak. This study is performed on three basic sectors; however, decomposition into secondary and tertiary sectors will provide detailed information for further investigations.
机译:本文旨在调查1980-2000年期间土耳其经济和人口结构发生重大变化的部门能源使用情况。这些变化对农业,工业和服务业等主要部门的能源使用产生了若干影响。由于使用了LMDI方法的优势,因此可通过使用LMDI方法的附加形式对这些部门进行分解分析。尽管一次能源消费与GDP之间存在密切关系,但分析表明,在1982年,1988年至1989年,1994年和1998年至2000年期间,部门能源使用发生了显着变化。这种差异与政府的经济政策有关。土耳其的经济经历了快速的城市化进程,从农业到工业的转变,尤其是在1982年之后。但是,工业化尚未完成,能源需求的增长速度应超过国民收入,直到该国的能源强度达到峰值为止。 。这项研究是在三个基本领域进行的;但是,分解为第二产业和第三产业将为进一步研究提供详细的信息。

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