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Atomistic computer simulations for thermodynamic properties of carbon dioxide at low temperatures

机译:低温下二氧化碳热力学性质的原子计算机模拟

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Investigation into the volumetric and energetic properties of two atomistic models mimicking carbon dioxide geometry and quadrupole moment covered the liquid -vapor coexistence curve. Thermodynamic integration over a polynomial path was used to calculate free energy. Computational results showed that the model using GROMOS Lennard-Jones parameters was unsuitable for bulk or interface CO_2 simula- tions. On the other hand, the model with potential fitted to reproduce only the correct density-pressure relationship in the supercritical region proved to yield the correct enthalpy of vaporization and free energy of liquid CO_2 in the low temperature region.
机译:对两个模拟二氧化碳几何形状和四极矩的原子模型的体积和能量性质的研究涵盖了液-汽共存曲线。使用多项式路径上的热力学积分来计算自由能。计算结果表明,使用GROMOS Lennard-Jones参数的模型不适用于本体或界面CO_2模拟。另一方面,具有潜力的模型仅能在超临界区域重现正确的密度-压力关系,事实证明该模型在低温区域产生了正确的汽化焓和液态CO_2的自由能。

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