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首页> 外文期刊>Energy Conversion & Management >LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS OF SOLAR CELL SYSTEMS AS A MEANS TO REDUCE ATOMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS
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LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS OF SOLAR CELL SYSTEMS AS A MEANS TO REDUCE ATOMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS

机译：太阳能电池系统的生命周期分析作为减少大气二氧化碳排放的一种手段

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摘要

In this study, the quantity of CO_2 emitted resulting from the construction of a solar cell power station in Indonesia using Japanese-manufactured modules was calculated by means of life cycle analysis, and was compared with that from the production of an analogous power station in Japan using the same modules. The CO_2 emitted per unit of electrical energy generated by the power station in Indonesia is less than that of the analogous Japanese station because solar energy is available in larger quantities. However, due to the present relative inefficiency of Indonesian thermal power plants, CO_2 emissions per unit electrical energy grows larger than that using Japanese-manufactured modules if Indonesian-manufactured modules are used. This analysis suggests that solar cell power generation systems be used in low latitudes where high-efficiency has been demonstrated, and that cooperation between developed and developing countries is essential for the utilization of solar energy in these regions.
机译：在这项研究中，通过生命周期分析计算了使用日产模块在印度尼西亚建造的太阳能电池电站所产生的CO_2排放量，并将其与日本类似电站的生产进行了比较使用相同的模块。印尼发电厂所产生的每单位电能所排放的CO_2少于日本同类发电厂所产生的CO_2，这是因为可以大量利用太阳能。但是，由于印度尼西亚火力发电厂目前效率相对较低，如果使用印度尼西亚制造的组件，则每单位电能的CO_2排放量会比使用日本制造的组件大。该分析表明，太阳能电池发电系统可在已证明具有高效率的低纬度地区使用，并且发达国家与发展中国家之间的合作对于这些地区利用太阳能至关重要。

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