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On international renewable cooperation mechanisms: The impact of national RES-E support schemes

机译：国际可再生​​合作机制：国家RES-E支持方案的影响

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摘要

The deployment of renewable cooperation mechanisms within the European Union (via statistical transfers, joint support schemes and joint projects) is expected to increase in the near future. Such cooperation mechanisms can significantly reduce the compliance cost for meeting renewable energy targets. Nevertheless, as it is known that ill-designed national support instruments distort renewable investment and production decisions, it can also be expected that these impact the performance of cooperation mechanisms. In this paper, we develop a bi-level two-country competitive equilibrium model that analyzes the impact of national RES-E support instruments on the performance of renewable cooperation mechanisms. Furthermore, we assess the efficiency of two international cooperation mechanisms (statistical transfers and joint support schemes) and compare it to the situation without renewable cooperation. Based on an analytical derivation and a numerical example, we first confirm that fixed feed-in premiums are the globally most efficient instrument, given production-based quotas (in MWh). Other national instruments (feed-in tariffs and capacity-based subsidies) can distort renewable investment decisions, and are sub-optimal. Second, the employment of statistical transfers always outperforms the no-renewable cooperation case, independent of the national support instruments. Third, statistical transfers are preferred over joint support schemes when employing sub-optimal national policy instruments. In fact, it even is possible that sub-optimal joint support schemes (i.e. not based on the fixed feed-in premium) perform worse than no renewable cooperation at all. Finally, we also consider the country-level distributional effects and conclude that country-level incentives for renewable cooperation may not align with the global optimum, i.e. national policy makers might be incentivized to constrain their cooperation levels. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：预计欧盟内部可再生合作机制（通过统计转让，联合项目）预计将在不久的将来增加。这种合作机制可以大大降低满足可再生能源目标的合规性成本。尽管如此，众所周知，尚未设计的国家支持仪器扭曲可再生投资和生产决策，也可以预期这些影响合作机制的绩效。在本文中，我们开发了一个双层二国竞争平衡模型，分析了国家RES-E支持文书对可再生合作机制履行的影响。此外，我们评估了两项国际合作机制（统计转移和联合支持计划）的效率，并将其与无可再生合作的情况进行比较。基于分析推导和数字示例，我们首先确认固定的进料溢价是全球最有效的仪器，给予基于生产的配额（在MWH中）。其他国家文书（饲料关税和基于容量为基础的补贴）可以扭曲可再生的投资决策，并是次优。其次，统计转移的就业总是优于无可再生合作案件，独立于国家支持文书。第三，在雇用次优国家政策工具时，统计转账是在联合支助方案上的首选。事实上，它甚至可能成为次优关节支持方案（即，不基于固定的饲料溢价），完全没有可再生合作。最后，我们还考虑了国家层面的分布效果，并得出结论，可再生合作的国家级激励可能与全球最优，即国家政策制定者可能被激励以限制合作水平。 （c）2019 Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Energy economics》 |2019年第6期|859-873|共15页
  • 作者

    Meus Jelle; Van den Bergh Kenneth; Delarue Erik; Proost Stef;

  • 作者单位

    Katholieke Univ Leuven Div Appl Mech & Energy Convers Celestijnenlaan 300A Box 2421 B-3001 Heverlee Belgium|EnergyVille Thor Pk Poort Genk 8310 B-3600 Genk Belgium;

    Katholieke Univ Leuven Div Appl Mech & Energy Convers Celestijnenlaan 300A Box 2421 B-3001 Heverlee Belgium|EnergyVille Thor Pk Poort Genk 8310 B-3600 Genk Belgium;

    Katholieke Univ Leuven Div Appl Mech & Energy Convers Celestijnenlaan 300A Box 2421 B-3001 Heverlee Belgium|EnergyVille Thor Pk Poort Genk 8310 B-3600 Genk Belgium;

    Katholieke Univ Leuven Ctr Econ Studies Naamsestr 69 B-3000 Leuven Belgium;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Energy policy; Renewable electricity; Integrated markets; Renewable cooperation mechanisms;

    机译：能源政策;可再生电力;集成市场;可再生合作机制;

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