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Regional gap and the trend of green finance development in China

机译:地区差距与中国绿色金融发展趋势

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摘要

The purpose of this research is to show the regional gap, spatial pattern, and the trend evolution of China's green finance development. Based on provincial data from 2010 to 2019, we construct a policy- and market-oriented green financial development index system with the help of a local green financial development index and assessment report in 2019 and then calculate the green financial development index by using time and space ranges via the entry-weight method. We further employ Dagum's Gini coefficient decomposition method, Kernel density estimation, Markov chain, and spatial Markov chain, presenting results that first show that the overall development index of green finance in China is on the rise, but its overall level is not high. Second, the overall regional gap is on the decline, and the inter-regional gap is the main source of the development gap of green finance in the country. Third, the development of green finance shows a polarization trend, characterized by a ladder distribution of initially east China, central China, west China, and then northeast China. Finally, the development of green finance in China shows a club convergence phenomenon. This revelation of the evolution trend and source of the development gap of China's green finance provide a basis for narrowing this gap and for promoting the coordinated development of green finance in China's economic regions.
机译:本研究的目的是展示了中国绿色金融发展的区域差距,空间模式和趋势演变。根据2010年至2019年的省级数据,我们在2019年的当地绿色金融发展指数和评估报告的帮助下构建了一项政策和市场的绿色金融发展指数体系,然后使用时间来计算绿色金融发展指数空间通过进入权重方法范围。我们进一步采用了Dagum的基尼系数分解方法,内核密度估计,马尔可夫链和空间马尔可夫链,提出了首先表明中国绿色金融总体发展指数正在上升,但其整体水平并不高。其次,整体区域差距正在下降,区域间差距是该国绿色金融发展差距的主要来源。第三,绿色金融的发展显示了一种极化趋势,其特点是最初华东,中国西部,中国西部,东北地区的阶梯分布。最后,中国绿色金融的发展展示了俱乐部收敛现象。这种进化趋势和中国绿色财政发展差距的启示提供了缩小这一差距的基础,促进中国经济地区的绿色金融协调发展。

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