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Risk-neutral moments in the crude oil market

机译:原油市场中的风险中立时刻

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In this paper, we provide a comprehensive study on the higher-order risk-neutral moments (RNMs) and differences in RNMs (DRNMs) in the crude oil market, implied by options written on the United States Oil Fund (USO). Based on the t-statistic, the in-sample and the out-of-sample R-2 statistics, we compare the USO return predictability and USO option return predictability by using RNMs and DRNMs from May 2007 to April 2016. We find that (i) all RNMs have a poor out-of-sample performance of predicting USO returns and simple option returns, while the risk-neutral volatility (VOL) outperforms in terms of both in-sample and out-of-sample predicting delta-hedged option returns; (ii) most of the DRNMs can significantly predict the future USO returns, and (iii) differences in the risk-neutral third cumulant (DTC) and differences in the risk-neutral fourth cumulant (DFC) are two important predictors for the future USO option returns. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:在本文中,我们对高阶风险中性矩(RNM)和原油市场中RNM(DRNM)的差异进行了全面研究,其依据是美国石油基金(USO)上所写的期权。基于t统计量,样本内和样本外R-2统计量,我们使用2007年5月至2016年4月之间的RNM和DRNM比较了USO收益可预测性和USO期权收益可预测性。 i)所有RNM的预测USO收益和简单期权收益的样本外表现均较差,而风险中性波动率(VOL)在样本内和样本外预测的对冲期权方面均表现出色返回(ii)大多数DRNM可以显着预测未来的USO收益,并且(iii)风险中性的第三累积量(DTC)的差异和风险中性的第四累积量(DFC)的差异是未来USO的两个重要预测指标选项返回。 (C)2018 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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