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Building and household X-factors and energy consumption at the residential sector A structural equation analysis of the effects of household and building characteristics on the annual energy consumption of US residential buildings

机译:住宅部门的建筑和家庭X因子与能耗家庭和建筑特征对美国住宅建筑年能耗的影响的结构方程分析

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Energy use in residential buildings is one of the major sources of greenhouse gas emission production from cities. Using microdata from the 2009 Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), this study applies structural equation modeling to analyze the direct, indirect, and total impacts of household and building characteristics on residential energy consumption. Results demonstrate that the direct impact of household characteristics on residential energy consumption is significantly smaller than the corresponding impact from the buildings. However, accounting for the indirect impact of household characteristics on energy consumption, through choice of the housing unit characteristics, the total impact of households on energy consumption is just slightly smaller than that of buildings. Outcomes of this paper call for smart policies to incorporate housing choice processes in managing residential energy consumption.
机译:住宅建筑中的能源使用是城市产生温室气体排放的主要来源之一。本研究使用2009年住宅能耗调查(RECS)中的微观数据,运用结构方程模型分析了家庭和建筑特征对住宅能耗的直接,间接和总体影响。结果表明,家庭特征对住宅能耗的直接影响明显小于建筑物的相应影响。但是,考虑到家庭特征对能源消耗的间接影响,通过选择住房单位特征,家庭对能源消耗的总影响仅比建筑物小。本文的结果要求采取明智的政策,以将住房选择过程纳入住宅能耗管理中。

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