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An analysis of the household energy rebound effect from a practice perspective: spatial and temporal dimensions

机译：从实践角度分析家庭能源反弹效应：时空维度

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摘要

This article presents and discusses results from an empirical study of people’s uses of various types of heat pumps in Norwegian homes. We analyze the rebound effect from a practice theory perspective. In-depth interviews were conducted with 28 homes in 2012 and 2013, and in two cases, we observed the process and aftermath of the installations of heat pumps. We disentangle the motives behind people’s acquisition of heat pumps and examine how heat pumps are taken in use, that is, the ways heat pumps form part of—and modify—the social practices into which they are integrated, whether related to heating, comfort, time management, or other routines and concerns. The results show that a comfort rebound effect (direct rebound) is at work in two specific senses. First, a “temporal rebound” occurs as people expand the amount of time the home is heated. Secondly, the heat pump enables a physical expansion of the heated space, which we refer to as the “spatial rebound”. We show that three sources of agency contribute to these shifts: people’s own practical knowledge, expert knowledge, and the heat pump’s embedded script. Our findings indicate that the ways that heat pumps are viewed and used differ significantly between the suppliers who promote them and the households who buy and use them.
机译：本文介绍并讨论了人们对挪威家庭中各种类型的热泵使用情况的实证研究结果。我们从实践理论的角度分析反弹效应。在2012年和2013年，我们对28家房屋进行了深度访谈，在两种情况下，我们观察了热泵安装的过程和后果。我们将弄清人们购买热泵的动机，并研究如何使用热泵，即热泵形成并修改了其融入社会实践的方式的方式，无论这些方式与加热，舒适，时间管理或其他常规和关注事项。结果表明，舒适回弹效应（直接回弹）在两种特定意义上起作用。首先，随着人们延长房屋供暖时间，“时间反弹”就会发生。其次，热泵可以使加热空间发生物理膨胀，我们称其为“空间回弹”。我们证明了代理的三个来源促成这些转变：人们自己的实践知识，专家知识以及热泵的嵌入式脚本。我们的发现表明，在推广和使用热泵的供应商与购买和使用热泵的家庭之间，热泵的查看和使用方式存在很大差异。

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