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The diffusion of voluntary green building certification: a spatial approach

机译：自愿性绿色建筑认证的传播：一种空间方法

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Improvements in overall sustainability include reductions in energy consumption. There remain significant yet largely unexploited opportunities to reduce energy consumption of commercial buildings. The investments required for green certification can help systematically improve the sustainability of the design of buildings. If the percentage of buildings with green certificates increases, sustainability of the overall building sector can be improved. In order to facilitate the diffusion of green commercial buildings, it is important to understand the patterns of the diffusion and the key factors influencing buildings’ decisions. Applying a spatial fraction logit model and an instrumental variable approach to data on commercial buildings for New York, Arizona, Colorado, and Florida, this paper demonstrates that there is strong spatial correlation in the diffusion of green building certificates. It also finds that the split-incentive problem between building owners and renters plays a role in the diffusion. The findings have important implications for policy makers. By analyzing the interactions of the green buildings and the characteristics of the green building clusters, the results are useful in the identification of buildings that are more likely to adopt green certificates.
机译：总体可持续性的提高包括能源消耗的减少。减少商业建筑能耗仍然存在大量但尚未开发的机会。绿色认证所需的投资可以帮助系统地改善建筑物设计的可持续性。如果具有绿色证书的建筑物的百分比增加，则整个建筑物部门的可持续性将得到改善。为了促进绿色商业建筑的扩散，了解扩散的模式和影响建筑物决策的关键因素非常重要。将空间分数对数模型和工具变量方法应用于纽约，亚利桑那州，科罗拉多州和佛罗里达州的商业建筑数据，本文证明了绿色建筑证书的散布具有很强的空间相关性。研究还发现，房主与房客之间的分割激励问题在扩散中起作用。该发现对决策者具有重要意义。通过分析绿色建筑的相互作用和绿色建筑群的特征，该结果对于识别更可能采用绿色证书的建筑物很有用。

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