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Energy efficiency and CO_2 emissions in Swedish manufacturing industries

机译：瑞典制造业的能源效率和CO_2排放

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摘要

This paper analyses the trends in energy consumption and CO_2 emissions as a result of energy efficiency improvements in Swedish manufacturing industries between 1993 and 2008. Using data at the two-digit level, the performance of this sector is studied in terms of CO_2 emissions, energy consumption, energy efficiency measured as energy intensity, value of production, fuel sources, energy prices and energy taxes. It was found that energy consumption, energy intensity and CO_2 emission intensity, measured as production values, have decreased significantly in the Swedish manufacturing industries during the period studied. The results of the decomposition analysis show that output growth has not required higher energy consumption, leading to a reduction in both energy and CO_2 emission intensities. The role of structural changes has been minor, and the trends of energy efficiency and CO_2 emissions have been similar during the sample period. A stochastic frontier model was used to determine possible factors that may have influenced these trends. The results demonstrate that high energy prices, energy taxes, investments and electricity consumption have influenced the reduction of energy and CO_2 emission intensities, indicating that Sweden has applied an adequate and effective energy policy. The study confirms that it is possible to achieve economic growth and sustainable development whilst also reducing the pressure on resources and energy consumption and promoting the shift towards a low-carbon economy.
机译：本文分析了1993年至2008年瑞典制造业提高能效后的能耗和CO_2排放趋势。使用两位数的数据，从CO_2排放，能源方面研究了该行业的绩效。消耗，以能量强度，产品价值，燃料来源，能源价格和能源税衡量的能源效率。结果发现，在研究期间，瑞典制造业的能耗，能量强度和CO_2排放强度（按生产值衡量）已显着降低。分解分析的结果表明，产出增长不需要更高的能耗，从而降低了能源和CO_2的排放强度。在样本期间，结构变化的作用很​​小，能源效率和CO_2排放的趋势相似。随机前沿模型用于确定可能影响这些趋势的可能因素。结果表明，高昂的能源价格，能源税，投资和电力消耗已影响到能源和CO_2排放强度的降低，这表明瑞典已实施了充分有效的能源政策。该研究证实，有可能实现经济增长和可持续发展，同时减轻资源和能源消耗的压力，并促进向低碳经济的转变。

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