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An overview of alternative and renewable energy governance, barriers, and opportunities in Pakistan

机译：巴基斯坦替代和可再生能源治理，障碍与机遇概述

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摘要

High demand of energy for increasing economic growth, inadequate resources, pollution from power generation, inconsistent oil prices, and fickle supplies have triggered governments to develop long-term and secure energy sources. Alternative and renewable energy sources are an anticipation of securing long term, clean, and sustainable future of energy. This paper presents the current energy scenario of Pakistan, the share of renewables, analysis of alternative and renewable energy governance, barriers and opportunities for Pakistan in adopting alternative and renewable energy. It highlights development potential for alternative and renewable energy and issues related to energy governance to achieve the target of 5% share in the energy mix by 2030. The results indicated substantial gaps in alternative and renewable energy policy which is likely to freak the benefits of opportunities and government targets. The findings of this article identified the lack of mechanism to cooperate, poor integration of alternative and renewable energy technologies, underprivileged domestic manufacturing, no portfolio standards for bioenergy, and the dearth of research and development. Additionally, the study had furnished the barriers and opportunities in detail for endowment of alternative and renewable energy resources to assure sustainable energy security of Pakistan.
机译：对促进经济增长的能源需求过高，资源不足，发电产生的污染，油价不稳定以及供应变化无常，促使政府发展长期安全的能源。替代能源和可再生能源是确保长期，清洁和可持续能源未来的一种期望。本文介绍了巴基斯坦当前的能源情景，可再生能源的份额，替代能源和可再生能源治理的分析，巴基斯坦采用替代能源和可再生能源的障碍和机遇。它强调了替代能源和可再生能源的发展潜力以及与能源治理有关的问题，以实现到2030年在能源结构中占5％份额的目标。结果表明替代能源和可再生能源政策存在巨大差距，这很可能会剥夺机遇带来的好处和政府目标。本文的研究结果表明，缺乏合作机制，替代能源和可再生能源技术的整合程度不高，国内制造业处于劣势，生物能源没有投资组合标准以及研发不足。此外，该研究为替代能源和可再生能源的end赋提供了障碍和机遇，以确保巴基斯坦的可持续能源安全。

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