Pathways for solar photovoltaics

Jean Joel; Brown Patrick R.; Jaffe Robert L.; Buonassisi Tonio; Bulovic Vladimir

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Pathways for solar photovoltaics

机译：太阳能光伏发电的途径

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Solar energy is one of the few renewable, low-carbon resources with both the scalability and the technological maturity to meet ever-growing global demand for electricity. Among solar power technologies, solar photovoltaics (PV) are the most widely deployed, providing 0.87% of the world's electricity in 2013 and sustaining a compound annual growth rate in cumulative installed capacity of 43% since 2000. Given the massive scale of deployment needed, this article examines potential limits to PV deployment at the terawatt scale, emphasizing constraints on the use of commodity and PV-critical materials. We propose material complexity as a guiding framework for classifying PV technologies, and we analyze three core themes that focus future research and development: efficiency, materials use, and manufacturing complexity and cost.

机译：太阳能是为数不多的可再生低碳资源之一，具有可扩展性和技术成熟度，可以满足全球不断增长的电力需求。在太阳能技术中，太阳能光伏（PV）的部署最为广泛，2013年占全球电力的0.87％，自2000年以来，其累计装机容量的复合年增长率保持43％。鉴于需要大规模部署，本文研究了兆瓦级光伏部署的潜在限制，强调了对商品和光伏关键材料使用的限制。我们提出材料复杂性作为分类PV技术的指导框架，并分析关注未来研发的三个核心主题：效率，材料使用以及制造复杂性和成本。

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《Energy & environmental science》 |2015年第4期|1200-1219|共20页
作者
Jean Joel; Brown Patrick R.; Jaffe Robert L.; Buonassisi Tonio; Bulovic Vladimir;
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MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA;

MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA;

MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA|MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA;

MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA;

MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA;

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7. The Physics of Solar Cells; Third Generation Photovoltaics: Advanced Solar Energy Conversion The Physics of Solar Cells , Jenny Nelson Imperial College Press, London, 2003. $82.00, $46.00 paper (363 pp.). ISBN 1-86094-340-3, ISBN 1-86094-349-7 paper Third Generation Photovoltaics: Advanced Solar Energy Conversion , Martin A. Green Imperial College Press, New York, 2003. $109.00, (160 pp.). ISBN 3-540-40137-7 [O] . Mark Ratner 2004

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Pathways for solar photovoltaics

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