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Catalysts made of earth-abundant elements (Co, Ni, Fe) for water splitting: Recent progress and future challenges

机译:由富地球元素(Co,Ni,Fe)制成的用于水分解的催化剂:最新进展和未来挑战

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摘要

This article reviews recent significant advances in the field of water splitting. Catalysts play very important roles in two half reactions of water splitting - water reduction and water oxidation. Considering potential future applications, catalysts made of cheap and earth abundant element(s) are especially important for economically viable energy conversion. This article focuses only on catalysts made of cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni) and iron (Fe) elements for water reduction and water oxidation. Different series of catalysts that can be applied in electrocatalytic and photocatalytic water spitting are discussed in detail and their catalytic mechanisms are introduced. Finally, the future outlook and perspective of catalysts made of earth abundant elements will be discussed.
机译:本文回顾了水分解领域的最新进展。催化剂在水分解的两个半反应中起着非常重要的作用-减水和水氧化。考虑到潜在的未来应用,由廉价且富含地球的元素制成的催化剂对于经济上可行的能量转换尤其重要。本文仅关注由钴(Co),镍(Ni)和铁(Fe)元素制成的用于减水和水氧化的催化剂。详细讨论了可用于电催化和光催化喷水的不同系列催化剂,并介绍了其催化机理。最后,将讨论由富含地球的元素制成的催化剂的未来前景和前景。

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  • 来源
    《Energy & environmental science》 |2012年第3期|p.6012-6021|共10页
  • 作者

    Pingwu Duf; Richard Eisenberg;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14627;

    Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14627;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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