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TiO_2 inverse-opal electrode fabricated by atomic layer deposition for dye-sensitized solar cell applications

机译:原子层沉积制备的TiO_2反蛋白石电极,用于染料敏化太阳能电池

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摘要

TiO_2 inverse opals (TIO) fabricated by the atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique showed a superior infiltration result when compared to those fabricated by the conventional nanoparticles-infiltration method reported in previous studies. The ALD can achieve high filling fractions of more than ca. 96% of the maximum possible infiltration by conformal filling of 288, 390 and 510 nm opals, giving rise to high quality TIO. The photoelectrochemical performances of the ALD-fabricated TIO photoanodes of different sizes are investigated systematically for the first time in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). When the TIO with a size of 288 nm was used as photoanode and indoline dye as a sensitizer in DSCs, the power conversion efficiency of the cell could attain 2.22% (Air Mass 1.5). It is found that the efficiency increases with decreasing lattice size of TIO electrode due to the larger surface area for dye loading. Owing to the selective reflectivity of the inverse opal, IPCE spectra of TIO electrodes revealed a strong wavelength dependence. Strategies relating to the characteristics of selective reflection and the design of composite photoanodes to enhance the efficiency of DSCs are discussed.
机译:通过原子层沉积(ALD)技术制备的TiO_2反蛋白石(TIO)与以前研究中报道的通过常规纳米粒子渗透方法制备的TiO_2反蛋白石(TIO)相比,具有更好的渗透效果。 ALD可以实现大于约5%的高填充率。通过保形填充288、390和510 nm蛋白石,最大可能渗透的96%,从而产生了高质量的TIO。首次系统地研究了染料敏化太阳能电池(DSC)中不同尺寸的ALD制备的TIO光阳极的光电化学性能。当在DSC中将尺寸为288 nm的TIO用作光阳极,将二氢吲哚染料用作敏化剂时,电池的功率转换效率可达到2.22%(空气质量1.5)。发现由于染料负载的较大表面积,效率随着TIO电极的晶格尺寸减小而增加。由于反蛋白石的选择性反射率,TIO电极的IPCE光谱显示出很强的波长依赖性。讨论了与选择性反射特性有关的策略以及设计复合光阳极以提高DSC效率的策略。

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  • 来源
    《Energy & environmental science》 |2011年第1期|p.209-215|共7页
  • 作者单位

    School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore;

    School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore;

    School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore;

    School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore;

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