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What stalls a renewable energy industry? Industry outlook of the aviation biofuels industry in Australia, Germany, and the USA

机译：什么使可再生能源行业停滞不前？澳大利亚，德国和美国的航空生物燃料行业的行业前景

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Despite the global aviation industry's strong endorsement of a switch to aviation biofuels, fossil fuel remains the dominant energy source for air travel. Drawing on a multiple case study of 58 organizations in the emerging aviation biofuels industry relevant to Australia, Germany, and the USA, we unpack the lessons learned from this stalling industry. First and foremost, we identify a key difference in industry outlooks and corresponding strategic mindsets. Specifically, the two outlooks industry optimism and industry pessimism seem to correspond to specific strategic mindsets. Whereas industry optimists (1) stressed diversification, (2) were demand-driven in their decisions about R&D, and generally (3) had a learning orientation to innovations, industry pessimists emphasized the need for (1) premium pricing, (2) government intervention, and (3) economies of scale as key drivers of industry development and growth. We also found geographic differences in industry outlooks among biofuel entrepreneurs and other stakeholders in Australia, Germany, and the USA. Through our findings, we offer insights for policymakers and other industries seeking to transition to renewables.
机译：尽管全球航空业强烈支持转向航空生物燃料，但化石燃料仍是航空旅行的主要能源。基于对与澳大利亚，德国和美国相关的新兴航空生物燃料行业中58个组织的多案例研究，我们总结了从这一停滞行业中汲取的经验教训。首先，我们确定行业前景和相应的战略思维方式的主要差异。具体而言，行业乐观和行业悲观这两种观点似乎与特定的战略思维方式相对应。行业乐观主义者（1）强调多元化，（2）在研发决策中以需求为驱动力，并且通常（3）对创新具有学习导向，而行业悲观主义者则强调需要（1）溢价定价，（2）政府干预，以及（3）规模经济是产业发展和增长的主要驱动力。我们还发现澳大利亚，德国和美国的生物燃料企业家和其他利益相关者在行业前景方面存在地域差异。通过我们的发现，我们为寻求向可再生能源过渡的决策者和其他行业提供了见识。

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