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Energy efficiency retrofits in the residential sector - analysing tenants' cost burden in a German field study

机译：住宅领域的节能改造-在德国的一项实地研究中分析了租户的成本负担

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摘要

With the goal of reducing carbon dioxide emissions and curbing climate change, increasing the energy efficiency of buildings with energy efficiency retrofits is an important task. In Germany a large share of the residential building stock is rented. This comes with barriers to energy efficiency retrofitting due to split incentive problems. Alongside existing government incentive programmes, the German tenancy law allows landlords to add a maximum of 11% of the energy-related modernisation costs onto the annual rent. Studies evaluating the actual outcomes, from an energy as well as a social point of view, are rare. This article compares calculated theoretical heating energy consumption for prior to and after retrofit with actual consumption data after retrofit. Further, the issue of household expenses is addressed by comparing increased rental costs after retrofit with household's energy expenses prior and after retrofit. Despite a reduction in energy consumption of 70%, more than half of the households faced increased costs due to higher rents after retrofit. Even when increases in energy prices are taken into account, still one third of the households faced higher costs. For a fairer and more effective distribution of costs and benefits, this article stresses the importance of alternative financing models.
机译：为了减少二氧化碳排放和遏制气候变化，通过节能改造来提高建筑物的能源效率是一项重要任务。在德国，有大量的住宅房屋被出租。由于分散的激励问题，这带来了提高能源效率的障碍。除了现有的政府奖励计划外，德国租赁法还允许房东将每年与能源相关的现代化费用最多增加11％。从能量和社会角度评估实际结果的研究很少。本文将改造前后的理论加热能耗与改造后的实际能耗数据进行了比较。此外，通过将改造后增加的租金与改造前后的家庭能源支出进行比较，来解决家庭支出的问题。尽管能耗降低了70％，但由于改造后的租金上涨，有超过一半的家庭面临成本增加。即使考虑到能源价格上涨，仍有三分之一的家庭面临更高的成本。为了更公平，更有效地分配成本和收益，本文强调了替代融资模式的重要性。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2018年第11期|680-688|共9页
  • 作者

    Weber Ines; Wolff Anna;

  • 作者单位

    Ludwig Maximilian Univ Munich, Fac Social Sci, Inst Sociol, Konradstr 6, D-80801 Munich, Germany;

    Ludwig Maximilian Univ Munich, Fac Social Sci, Inst Sociol, Konradstr 6, D-80801 Munich, Germany;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Heating consumption; Energy efficiency retrofits; Split incentive; Tenants; Germany;

    机译：供热消耗;节能改造;分割激励;租户;德国;

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