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Historical trends in global energy policy and renewable power system issues in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of solar PV

机译：撒哈拉以南非洲全球能源政策和可再生能源系统问题的历史趋势：太阳能光伏

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摘要

From 1972 and the Meadows report to 1997 and the ratification of the Kyoto Protocol by most of the countries in the world, the global energy policy framework has moved on to considering the concept of sustainable development. Regarding electrification, modern renewable power systems such as solar PV have sprung up in the wake of this major mutation and have typically undergone a significant growth since the beginning of this century. In this paper, we first investigate the historical interactions between energy and society in both global and Sub-Saharan contexts and how renewable power has ended up being considered accordingly. From the need for sustainable development to grid-connected architecture on the one hand; from the lack of human development to rural off-grid electrification on the other. Then, using the case of solar PV, we propose a reading of the issues and challenges renewable power systems are currently facing in Sub-Saharan Africa, by linking those aspects to the previously stated global policy framework, and in particular the historical segmentation of the renewable energy worldwide market between grid-connected and off-grid sectors.
机译：从1972年的草地调查报告到1997年，以及世界上大多数国家批准了《京都议定书》，全球能源政策框架已开始考虑可持续发展的概念。关于电气化，现代光伏发电等可再生能源系统在发生重大变化之后如雨后春笋般出现，并且自本世纪初以来通常经历了显着增长。在本文中，我们首先研究了全球和撒哈拉以南地区能源与社会之间的历史互动以及如何最终考虑了可再生能源。一方面，从可持续发展的需求到并网架构；从缺乏人类发展到农村离网电气化。然后，我们以太阳能光伏发电为例，通过将这些方面与先前所述的全球政策框架（尤其是历史上的全球政策框架）联系起来，来解读撒哈拉以南非洲当前面临的问题和挑战。并网和离网部门之间的可再生能源全球市场。

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