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Proactively planning and operating energy storage for decarbonization: Recommendations for policymakers

机译：积极规划和运营脱碳储能：政策制定者的建议

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Energy storage is poised for explosive growth as a result of technological innovation, expanded state mandates and incentive programs, and new participation models developed under Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Order 841. If storage is done right - charged using clean power, and discharged when grid needs are high and dirtier power can be displaced - it can be a key part of a low-cost, clean grid. But a growing body of literature suggests that storage could actually increase greenhouse gas (GHG) if not managed and incentivized properly.Optimizing storage to drive decarbonization, particularly in states with climate goals and renewable portfolio standards (RPS), will require a coordinated effort from grid operators, policymakers, utilities, developers and other stakeholders. Some key actions that need to be taken include incorporating carbon pricing into state and Independent System Operator (ISO) actions, developing market products to reward storage for supporting renewable energy, tailoring instruments like rate design, incentive programs, regulation, and grid planning/procurement, and providing storage with a GHG signal for co-optimization.These recommendations leverage findings and lessons from existing studies and can be applied to ensure other innovations like electric vehicles, distributed energy resources and thermal storage also have a pathway to decarbonization.
机译：技术创新，扩大的州权限和激励计划以及根据联邦能源管理委员会第841号命令开发的新参与模式的结果，蓄能有望实现爆炸性增长。如果蓄能做得正确-使用清洁能源充电，并在电网需要时释放功率高且肮脏的功率可以被取代-它可以成为低成本清洁电网的关键部分。但是越来越多的文献表明，如果管理和激励不当，储存实际上会增加温室气体（GHG）;优化储存以推动脱碳，特别是在具有气候目标和可再生能源投资标准（RPS）的州，将需要以下方面的协调努力：电网运营商，决策者，公用事业，开发商和其他利益相关者。需要采取的一些关键行动包括将碳价纳入国家行动和独立系统运营商（ISO）行动中，开发市场产品以奖励支持可再生能源的储能，定制诸如费率设计，激励计划，监管以及电网计划/采购等工具这些建议利用了现有研究的发现和经验教训，可用于确保电动汽车，分布式能源和储热等其他创新也有脱碳的途径。

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