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Renewable energy, trade performance and the conditional role of finance and institutional capacity in sub-Sahara African countries

机译：撒哈拉以南非洲国家的可再生能源，贸易绩效以及金融和机构能力的条件作用

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The paper investigates the dynamic relationship between renewable energy usage and trade performance in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), while considering the conditioning role of corruption control, regulatory quality, and the private sector access to finance. Focusing on 42 SSA countries for the period 2004-2016, and engaging the System generalized method of moments (GMM) technique for its estimation, this study found a negative relationship between renewable energy usage and the indicators of trade performance. However, with corruption control, improved regulatory framework, and better finance for the private sector, there are potentials for a positive net impact of renewable energy usage on manufacturing export. For renewable energy and total trade nexus, we find that improved regulatory framework, and better finance for the private sector are important conditioning structures. These findings are significant because they highlight the different important structures of SSA countries that improves the effect of renewable energy use on trade outcomes. For instance, the consideration of the financial, institutional and regulatory frameworks in SSA countries in conditioning the renewable energy-trade nexus stipulates a clear policy pathway for countries in this region as the debate for transition to the use of renewable energy progresses.
机译：本文研究了撒哈拉以南非洲地区（SSA）中可再生能源使用与贸易绩效之间的动态关系，同时考虑了腐败控制，监管质量和私营部门融资渠道的调节作用。这项研究以2004-2016年期间的42个撒哈拉以南非洲国家为重点，并采用系统广义矩方法（GMM）进行估算，发现可再生能源的使用与贸易绩效指标之间存在负相关关系。但是，随着腐败控制，改进的监管框架以及为私营部门提供更好的融资，可再生能源使用对制造业出口有潜在的积极净影响。对于可再生能源和总贸易关系，我们发现改进的监管框架和为私营部门提供更好的融资是重要的条件结构。这些发现意义重大，因为它们着重说明了撒哈拉以南非洲国家不同的重要结构，这些结构改善了可再生能源的使用对贸易成果的影响。例如，考虑到撒哈拉以南非洲国家在调节可再生能源贸易关系方面的财务，体制和监管框架，为该地区各国在向使用可再生能源过渡的辩论中规定了一条明确的政策路径。

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