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首页> 外文期刊>Energy Policy >Achieving sustainability transitions in residential energy use across Europe: The importance of problem framings
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Achieving sustainability transitions in residential energy use across Europe: The importance of problem framings

机译：在欧洲范围内实现住宅能源使用的可持续性转变：问题框架的重要性

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摘要

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the residential sector is central to European energy policy. However, the speed and scale of sustainable energy transitions need to accelerate. There is a growing consensus that meeting energy targets is highly dependent on interrelated socio-material and cultural aspects of energy use. New ways of framing energy demand that go beyond dominant efficiency- and behavior models are needed. Recognizing these concerns, this paper reports on a review of 1067 Sustainable Energy Consumption Initiatives (SECIs) that aim to reduce residential energy use across 30 European countries. The initiatives are categorized and a corresponding Problem Framing Typology (PFT) is developed, highlighting important aspects of different types of problem framings. The typology contains four categories including 1) Changes in technology; 2) Changes in individual behavior; 3) Changes in everyday life situations; 4) and Changes in complex interactions. Applying the PFT to the 1067 SECIs shows that the vast majority (75%) of SECIs are positioned within category 1 and 2, indicating a lingering bias towards technocratic consumer behavioral strategies. The limitations of such approaches are discussed, and it is argued that systematically addressing interactions between technology, businesses, culture and everyday-life is more likely to lead to long-term transformation.
机译：减少住宅部门的温室气体排放是欧洲能源政策的核心。但是，可持续能源转换的速度和规模需要加快。越来越多的共识认为，实现能源目标高度依赖于相互关联的能源使用的社会物质和文化方面。需要一种超越能源效率和行为模型的新的能源需求框架。认识到这些问题，本文对1067个可持续能源消耗倡议（SECI）进行了回顾，该倡议旨在减少30个欧洲国家的住宅能源使用。计划被分类，相应的问题框架类型学（PFT）被开发出来，突出了不同类型问题框架的重要方面。该类型包括四个类别，其中包括：1）技术的变化； 2）个人行为的改变； 3）日常生活状况的变化； 4）和复杂互动中的变化。将PFT应用到1067个SECI中可以看出，绝大多数（75％）的SECI都位于1类和2类中，这表明人们对技术官僚的消费者行为策略存有偏见。讨论了这种方法的局限性，并且认为系统地解决技术，企业，文化和日常生活之间的相互作用更可能导致长期的转变。

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