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Assessment of solar energy technologies in Africa-opportunities and challenges in meeting the 2030 agenda and sustainable development goals

机译：评估非洲的太阳能技术-实现2030年议程和可持续发展目标的机遇与挑战

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摘要

Renewable energy sources like solar energy have an important role to play towards the implementation of the 2030 agenda and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Africa. While renewable energy was not stated as one of the technologies for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), it played an indirect role towards meeting MDG targets especially in the areas such as household application, health, education and poverty reduction in Africa. However, renewable energy's impacts (including solar energy technologies) were not quantified, and lack of performance assessment could be in part attributed to the weak implementation of solar energy projects in the developing world including countries in Africa. The aim of this paper is to conduct meta-analysis of the literature on the performance of solar energy technologies in order to determine solar energy adoption trends in African countries. This is supplemented with expert interviews and data gathered from the World Bank/Global Environment Facility. Using three case studies of Ghana, Kenya and South Africa, this paper examines the benefits and challenges that are associated with the application of solar energy technologies for meeting SDGs in Africa. Finally, the paper concludes by highlighting the policy implication for the application of solar energy technologies.
机译：太阳能等可再生能源在非洲实施2030年议程和可持续发展目标（SDG）中可发挥重要作用。虽然可再生能源没有被说成是实现千年发展目标的技术之一，但它对实现千年发展目标的目标，特别是在非洲的家庭应用，卫生，教育和减贫等领域发挥了间接作用。但是，可再生能源的影响（包括太阳能技术）尚未量化，缺乏绩效评估的部分原因可能是发展中国家（包括非洲国家）太阳能项目执行不力。本文的目的是对太阳能技术的性能进行文献荟萃分析，以确定非洲国家的太阳能采用趋势。专家访谈和从世界银行/全球环境基金收集的数据对此进行了补充。本文以加纳，肯尼亚和南非的三个案例研究为基础，研究了与应用太阳能技术满足非洲可持续发展目标相关的利益和挑战。最后，本文通过重点介绍太阳能技术应用的政策含义进行了总结。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2020年第2期|111180.1-111180.16|共16页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位

    Colorado State Univ Sch Global Environm Sustainabil Ft Collins CO 80523 USA|Univ Pretoria Grad Sch Technol Management Pretoria South Africa|Covenant Univ Africa Sustainabil & Innovat Acad Ota Nigeria;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Solar energy technologies; Sustainable development goals; Africa; Policymakers;

    机译：太阳能技术;可持续发展目标;非洲;政策制定者;

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