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Distributive fairness and local acceptance of wind turbines: The role of compensation schemes

机译：风力涡轮机的分配公平和局部接受：补偿方案的作用

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摘要

To address increasing opposition to wind projects in Denmark three compensation schemes were introduced in the 2008 Renewable Energy Act. The aim was to address issues of distributive fairness and thereby to increase local acceptance. This paper analyses the role of two individual compensation schemes - the property value-loss scheme and the co-ownership scheme - on local citizens' perceptions of fair distribution of the benefits and burdens of wind energy projects. The qualitative case study of three Danish wind energy projects discloses that distributive unfairness was a prevalent concern among local citizens, and that this concern was inseparable from perceptions of procedural fairness and recognition. The key conclusion is that the two compensation schemes are not successfully offsetting perceptions of unfair distribution. The schemes are challenged by a multitude of intertwined concerns. The compensation schemes are not equipped to address the plethora of non-monetary values affected by the wind projects. Specifically the compensation schemes are criticised for not offering adequate local benefits or distribution thereof, equal access, fair procedures and transparency. In fact the schemes were by some considered unfair and created perceptions of lack of recognition and bribery which undermined their role in promoting distributive fairness and local acceptance.
机译：为了应对丹麦丹麦风险项目的增加三种补偿计划，在2008年可再生能源法案中引入了三个赔偿计划。目的是解决分配公平问题，从而提高局部接受。本文分析了两个个人薪酬计划的作用 - 财产减损计划和共同所有权方案 - 就当地公民对风能项目福利和负担的公平分配的看法。三个丹麦风能项目的定性案例研究披露了分配的不公平是当地公民之间的普遍存在，并且这种关注与程序公平和认可的看法密不可分。关键的结论是，两项赔偿计划并未成功抵消对不公平分配的看法。这些计划受到多种交织问题的挑战。赔偿计划不配备解决受风险项目影响影响的非货币价值的血清。具体而言，赔偿计划因未提供足够的本地福利或分配而受到批评，平等访问，公平程序和透明度。事实上，这些计划被一些人认为不公平，并产生对缺乏承认和贿赂的看法，这在促进了促进分配公平和局部接受方面的作用。

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