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Quantifying the impacts of energy price reform on living expenses in Saudi Arabia

机译：量化能源改革对沙特阿拉伯生活费的影响

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摘要

As part of 'Vision 2030', Saudi Arabia has initiated a broad-based energy reform programme aimed at gradually reducing its dependence on oil. This paper assesses the impacts of energy price reforms on living expenses of various household groups in Saudi Arabia. For this purpose, the input-output table combined with household expenditure data are used to model the impacts. Results show that the distributional impacts of energy price reforms are regressive, with low-income households experiencing a higher increase in living expenses compared to high-income households. The impacts are primarily instigated by rising prices of energy-intensive products. After decomposing the impacts into direct and indirect effects, it was found that indirect effect is not only responsible for a considerable rise in household expenditure on energy-intensive products, but it is also distributionally regressive. It is therefore vital for policymakers to review and fine-tune the social protection system to protect poor households against reforms.
机译：作为“愿景2030”的一部分，沙特阿拉伯发起了一项广泛的能源改革计划，旨在逐步降低其对石油的依赖。本文评估了能源价格改革对沙特阿拉伯各种家庭团体生活费的影响。为此目的，输入输出表与家庭支出数据相结合，用于模拟影响。结果表明，与高收入家庭相比，能源价格改革的分布影响是回归的，低收入家庭经历了生活费较高的生活费。通过高能量密集产品价格上升，影响主要煽动。在分解对直接和间接影响的影响之后，发现间接效应不仅负责家庭能源密集产品的大量上升，而且还负责分布逐步分布。因此，对于政策制定者来说至关重要，审查和微调社会保护制度，以保护贫困家庭免受改革。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2020年第4期|111352.1-111352.13|共13页
  • 作者

    Bah Muhammad Maladoh; Saari M. Yusof;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Putra Malaysia Fac Econ & Management Upm Serdang Selangor Malaysia;

    Univ Putra Malaysia Fac Econ & Management Upm Serdang Selangor Malaysia|Univ Putra Malaysia Inst Agr & Food Policy Studies Upm Serdang Selangor Malaysia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Input-output; Energy price; Distributional impact;

    机译：输入输出;能源价格;分配影响;

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