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The public's perception of run-of-the-river hydropower across Europe

机译：公众对欧洲河流水电奔跑的感知

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摘要

A large share of future European hydropower projects will be run-of-the-river schemes. To understand the potential for RoR hydropower development and modernization of the technology as an opportunity for sustainable decentralization, we use the Q-methodology to compare public values about RoR hydropower in German, Portuguese and Swedish case studies. Four perspectives on the importance of RoR hydropower emerged from our analysis: (i) maintain regional control, (ii) fight climate change, (iii) promote citizen well-being and (iv) protect natural ecosystems. Strong preferences for regional control imply RoR should be managed as distributed generation rather than viewed as part of a centralized, national system like traditional large-scale reservoir hydropower. Based on the importance of citizen well-being and ecological measures, operators could adopt strategies such as river widening and the reconstruction of secondary channels, which help control floods, create recreational opportunities as well as enhance ecological habilitation and biodiversity. Additionally, policymakers could support rigorous monitoring programs to assess the ecological impact of RoR.
机译：未来欧洲水电项目的大量份额将是河流的计划。为了了解ROR水电开发和技术现代化作为可持续分散的机会，我们使用Q方法比较德国，葡萄牙和瑞典案例研究中ROR水电的公共值。从我们的分析中出现ROR水电的重要性的四个观点：（i）维持区域控制，（ii）抗击气候变化，（iii）促进公民福祉和（四）保护自然生态系统。对区域控制的强烈偏好意味着ROR应当作为分布式发电管理，而不是作为传统的大型水电站等集中国家系统的一部分。基于公民福祉和生态措施的重要性，运营商可以采用河流扩大和中学渠道的重建等策略，这有助于控制洪水，创造娱乐机会，提高生态居所和生物多样性。此外，政策制定者可以支持严格的监测计划，以评估ROR的生态影响。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2020年第5期|111422.1-111422.11|共11页
  • 作者

    Venus Terese E.; Hinzmann Mandy; Bakken Tor Haakon; Gerdes Holger; Godinho Francisco Nunes; Hansen Bendik; Pinheiro Antonio; Sauer Johannes;

  • 作者单位

    Tech Univ Munich Chair Agr Prod & Resource Econ Alte Akad 14 Freising Weihenstephan 85354 Germany;

    Ecol Inst Pfalzburger Str 43-44 Berlin 10717 Germany;

    Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol Dept Civil & Environm Engn SP Andersens Veg 5 Trondheim 7491 Norway|SINTEF Energy Res POB 7465 Torgarden Trondheim 7465 Norway;

    Ecol Inst Pfalzburger Str 43-44 Berlin 10717 Germany;

    Projectos Energet Lda Hidroerg Rua Lusiadas 9 4 Dto Lisbon Portugal;

    SINTEF Energy Res POB 7465 Torgarden Trondheim 7465 Norway;

    Univ Lisbon Inst Super Tecn CERIS Civil Engn Res & Innovat Sustainabil Av Rovisco Pais Lisbon 1049001 Portugal;

    Tech Univ Munich Chair Agr Prod & Resource Econ Alte Akad 14 Freising Weihenstephan 85354 Germany;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Local stakeholders; Q methodology; Run-of-the-river hydropower; Public acceptance; Decentralized generation;

    机译：当地利益相关者;Q方法;河流水电;公众接受;分散的一代;

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