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Critically reviewing smart home technology applications and business models in Europe

机译：批判性审查欧洲智能家居技术应用和商业模式

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摘要

Smart home technologies refer to devices that provide some degree of digitally connected or enhanced services to occupants. Smart homes have become central in recent technology and policy discussions about energy efficiency, climate change, and innovation. However, many studies are speculative, lacking empirical data, and focus on costs and benefits, but not business models and emerging markets. To address these gaps, our study presents data from semi-structured expert interviews and a review of the recent literature. Although we draw from empirical data collected in the United Kingdom, we place our findings in the context of Europe because the UK has access to European markets for smart home technologies and platforms. Our sampling strategy included experts from Amazon, Microsoft, the International Energy Agency, government, academic, and civil society stakeholders. We identify a diversity of definitions associated with smart home technologies and draw from our data to discuss applications centred on digital connections, enhanced control, automation, and learning. We analyse fifteen distinct business models for smart home technologies, ranging from energy services and household data monitoring to assisted living, security and safety, and new advertising channels (among others). Our assessment ought to guide future innovation patterns, technology deployment, and policy activity relating to smart homes, especially insofar as they can deliver energy services more affordably or help meeting carbon mitigation priorities.
机译：智能家庭技术是指向占用者提供一定程度的数字连接或增强服务的设备。智能家居在最近的技术和政策讨论中成为能效，气候变化和创新的核心。然而，许多研究都有投机，缺乏经验数据，并专注于成本和福利，而不是商业模式和新兴市场。为了解决这些差距，我们的研究介绍了半结构化专家访谈的数据以及对最近的文献进行了审查。虽然我们从英国收集的经验数据中得出，但我们在欧洲的背景下进行了研究结果，因为英国可以获得欧洲智能家庭技术和平台的欧洲市场。我们的抽样策略包括亚马逊，微软，国际能源机构，政府，学术和民间社会利益攸关方的专家。我们确定与智能家庭技术相关的定义多样性，并从我们的数据中抽取，讨论以数字连接，增强控制，自动化和学习为中心的应用程序。我们分析了智能家居技术的十五个不同的商业模式，从能源服务和家庭数据监控到辅助生活，安全和安全，以及新的广告渠道（其他）。我们的评估应该指导与智能家庭相关的未来的创新模式，技术部署和政策活动，特别是他们可以更加经济地提供能源服务或帮助满足碳减缓优先事项。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2020年第9期|111631.1-111631.16|共16页
  • 作者

    Del Rio Dylan D. Furszyfer; Sovacool Benjamin K.; Bergman Noam; Makuch Karen E.;

  • 作者单位

    Imperial Coll London Ctr Environm Policy London England|Univ Sussex Sci Policy Res Unit SPRU Business Sch Brighton E Sussex England|Khalifa Univ Sci & Technol Abu Dhabi U Arab Emirates;

    Univ Sussex Sci Policy Res Unit SPRU Business Sch Brighton E Sussex England|Aarhus Univ Ctr Energy Technol Dept Business Dev & Technol Aarhus Denmark;

    Univ Sussex Sci Policy Res Unit SPRU Business Sch Brighton E Sussex England;

    Imperial Coll London Ctr Environm Policy London England;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Smart home technologies; Smart energy; 'Prosumers '; Decarbonisation;

    机译：智能家居技术;智能能量;“专业人士”;脱碳化;

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