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首页> 外文期刊>Energy Policy >Why do residents participate in high-voltage transmission line planning procedures? Findings from two power grid expansion regions in Germany
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Why do residents participate in high-voltage transmission line planning procedures? Findings from two power grid expansion regions in Germany

机译：为什么居民参与高压传输线规划程序？德国两个电网膨胀区的调查结果

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摘要

To increase acceptance and reduce opposition towards power grid expansion, various opportunities for citizen participation have been implemented within grid-expansion-related planning procedures. Previous studies have found that residents' participation can lead to an increase in acceptance and a reduction in conflict, particularly if the participation processes are perceived as fair and just. A question that has not been answered sufficiently so far, however, is why residents participate in information and participation measures offered throughout the planning process of transmission line projects. This question is addressed in the present study. On the basis of the 'Civic Voluntarism Model', this study derives research propositions on potential determinants of participation and empirically tests them by drawing on data collected from residents in two German regions affected by grid expansion. The results show that specific resources available to residents, psychological motivation factors, and recruiting social networks can significantly influence the probability of participation. Since the studies in both regions arrived at very similar results, the findings possess a high degree of external validity. Overall, the study presents novel insights into the mechanisms of citizen participation in power grid planning and provides policymakers, regulators, and transmission system operators with relevant practical knowledge.
机译：为了增加接受和减少对电网扩张的反对，在网格扩展相关的规划程序中实施了各种公民参与的机会。以前的研究发现，居民的参与可能导致接受和冲突的减少增加，特别是如果参与进程被视为公平和公平。然而，到目前为止还没有充分回答的问题是为什么居民参与整个规划线路项目计划过程中提供的信息和参与措施。本研究解决了这个问题。在“公民自愿模式”的基础上，这项研究产生了对参与潜在决定因素的研究命题，并通过借鉴由网格扩张影响的两名德国地区的居民收集的数据进行了经验测试。结果表明，居民，心理动机因素和招聘社交网络可获得的特定资源可以显着影响参与的概率。由于两个地区的研究达到了非常相似的结果，因此调查结果具有高度的外部有效性。总体而言，该研究提出了对公民参与电网规划机制的新颖见解，并提供具有相关实践知识的政策制定者，监管机构和传输系统运营商。

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