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Context and agency in urban community energy initiatives: An analysis of six case studies from the Baltic Sea Region

机译：城市社区能源倡议的背景和机构：波罗的海地区六项案例研究分析

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摘要

In this paper, we analyse community energy (CE) projects in urban settings. Building on insights from the literature on the geography of sustainability transitions, we examine how contextual conditions promote or hinder the development of CE. Furthermore, reflecting on calls for greater attention to agency in transitions, we investigated how actors engaged in urban CE projects exploit beneficial conditions or overcome obstacles related to some of the contextual conditions. Empirically, we draw on six case studies of CE projects from the Baltic Sea Region. To develop a thorough understanding of our cases we conducted 24 semi-structured interviews and analysed numerous secondary sources. Our results show that institutions as well as visions, e.g. plans for future energy generation, are important contextual features for urban CE projects. Local actors seek to overcome unfavourable contextual conditions for CE initiatives by building trust, appealing to their community's sense of identity, networking, and promoting demonstration projects. Based on the results, we recommend that local and national governments address the following four issues to strengthen the role of CE in the transformation of urban energy systems: 1) harmonising policies; 2) creating a culture for transitions; 3) developing visions for CE; and 4) promoting policy learning from experiments.
机译：在本文中，我们分析了城市环境中的社区能源（CE）项目。建立在可持续发展转型地理地理上的文献中的见解，研究了语境条件如何促进或阻碍CE的发展。此外，反映出要求更加关注转型机构，我们调查了从事城市CE项目的行为如何利用有益条件或克服与一些上下文条件相关的障碍。经验上，我们借鉴了波罗的海地区CE项目的六个案例研究。为彻底了解我们的案件，我们进行了24个半结构化访谈并分析了许多二级来源。我们的结果表明，机构以及愿景，例如，未来能源生成的计划，是城市CE项目的重要语境特征。当地的演员旨在通过建立信任，吸引社会的身份，网络和促进示范项目，克服CE倡议的不利背景条件。根据结果​​，我们建议当地和国家政府解决以下四个问题，以加强CE在城市能源系统转型中的作用：1）协调政策; 2）为过渡创造文化; 3）制定CE的愿景; 4）从实验中促进政策学习。

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