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How to get rural households out of energy poverty in Nigeria: A contingent valuation

机译:如何让尼日利亚的能源贫困的农村家庭:估价

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摘要

Although Nigeria is endowed with plenty of sustainable energy resources, most rural households still rely heavily on conventional energy. Nigerians want to transition to clean energy but cannot afford the upfront costs. Households have long waited for the government to solve energy problems, to no avail. Rural households' welfare can be improved if investors adopt an installment plan. However, businesses are concerned about economic gains. Thus, it is vital to investigate how much money rural households can afford every month, how long it would take them to complete the payment, and whether it is feasible for investors. In light of this, this study employs the contingent valuation method (CVM) to elicit responses and estimate the willingness to pay (WTP) for a pico-photovoltaic (pico-PV) system and improved cookstove (ICS). The results show that rural households have strong preferences for sustainable energy. Energy transition would save each household $60 annually. Furthermore, the cost-benefit analysis shows that it is viable to invest in the business. Thus, policymakers need to focus on attracting investors to rural areas, providing a conducive environment, and helping businesses keep track of people who sign up for the program.
机译:虽然尼日利亚赋予了丰富的可持续能源资源,但大多数农户仍依赖传统能源。尼日利亚人希望过渡到清洁能源,但不能提供前期成本。家庭长期等待政府解决能源问题,无济于事。如果投资者采用分期付款计划,可以提高农村家庭的福利。但是,企业担心经济收益。因此,调查农村家庭每月可以承受多少钱,才能完成付款,以及投资者是否可行的时间,这是至关重要的。鉴于此,本研究采用了各种估值方法(CVM)来引发响应和估算浅型光伏(Pico-PV)系统和改进的烹饪灶(IC)支付(WTP)的意愿。结果表明,农村家庭对可持续能源有很强的偏好。能源转型将每年节省60美元。此外,成本效益分析表明,投资业务是可行的。因此,政策制定者需要专注于吸引投资者到农村地区,提供有利环境,帮助企业跟踪报名该计划的人。

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