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首页> 外文期刊>Energy Policy >Acid stimulation: Fracking by stealth continues despite the moratorium in England
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Acid stimulation: Fracking by stealth continues despite the moratorium in England

机译：酸刺激：尽管在英格兰暂停暂停，但隐身的压裂仍在继续

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摘要

The UK government's policy of support for shale gas extraction ended in November 2019 with the imposition of a moratorium on fracking (hydraulic fracturing) in England, and an admission that the policies to manage induced seismicity were insufficient. However, ambiguities remain regarding its scope, despite attempts at clarification. The concept of fracking to improve hydrocarbon production has evolved from defining a specific engineering process, using high volumes of water, to encompass other 'unconventional' methods to achieve the same end. We resolve the various definitions in a scientific, technical, regulatory and legislative context, robustly define unconventional extraction methods (circumventing the need to identify and quantify the various technologies available), and advocate the precautionary principle in drafting and interpreting regulations. Policy should be driven by the engineering of the bulk physical characteristics of the target rock, rather than by the current definitions based on injected fluid volume. To meet climate change concerns, the moratorium should be converted into a ban. In the interim, we argue that, in order to comply with the government's policy of ensuring safe and sustainable operations, the moratorium should be extended to all well stimulation treatments for unconventional hydrocarbon extraction, including acid stimulation.
机译：英国政府对英国在2019年11月与暂停对水力压裂法（水力压裂）实行结束页岩气开采，并承认该政策来管理诱发地震的扶持政策是不够的。但是，仍然含糊不清就其范围，尽管在澄清尝试。压裂以提高烃生产的概念已经从定义特定工程过程中，采用的水的高容量，以涵盖其它“非传统”的方法来实现相同的最终发展而来的。我们解决各种定义在科学，技术，监管和立法方面，稳健定义非常规的提取方法（绕过需要确定和量化各种可用的技术），并主张在起草和解释法规的预防原则。政策应该由目标岩石体积物理特性的工程驱动的，而不是基于注射液量上的当前定义。为了应对气候变化的关切，暂停应转换成的禁令。在此期间，我们认为，为了符合政府的确保安全和可持续运营政策，暂停应该扩大到非常规油气开采，包括酸刺激都好刺激治疗。

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