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Renewable energy in EU-China relations: Policy interdependence and its geopolitical implications

机译：欧盟关系的可再生能源：政策相互依存及其地缘政治影响

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摘要

The geopolitical implications of renewable energy involve changes beyond the immediate impact on energy and commodity streams. Energy policies of individual countries affect each other via different economic and political channels. This paper studies the role of renewable energy in EU-China relations, two leading powers in the field of renewable energy. Both polities have recently increased their individual ambitions towards decarbonisation of their domestic energy systems, and renewables play an increasingly important role in shaping their bilateral dealings. We therefore ask what influence renewable energy has on the relationship between both sides. To capture the effect, we employ the concept of policy interdependence in four areas related to renewable energy namely climate, energy, industry, and trade and investment policy. While these are often seen as separate fields, they are all related to renewable energy. Findings indicate that renewable energy has the potential to be a determinant of bilateral relations. Renewable energy contributed to greater alignment between the EU and China in the past, while increasing recourse to policy choices based on national priorities today creates obstacles to further cooperation. However, the patterns of policy interdependence identified in this study also suggest potential for renewed cooperation in the field of energy policy, depending on the capability of policymakers to see beyond the current structure of the bilateral relationship.
机译：可再生能源的地缘政治影响涉及超出直接影响能源和商品流的变化。各国的能源政策通过不同的经济和政治渠道互相影响。本文研究了可再生能源在欧盟关系中的作用，可再生能源领域的两个主要权力。两国政体最近增加了他们对国内能源系统的脱碳的个人野心，可再生能源在塑造双边交易方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。因此，我们询问可再生能源对双方之间关系的影响。为了捕捉效果，我们采用了与可再生能源有关的四个领域政策相互依存的概念，即气候，能源，工业和贸易和投资政策。虽然这些通常被视为单独的领域，但它们都与可再生能源有关。调查结果表明，可再生能源有可能成为双边关系的决定因素。可再生能源在过去的欧盟与中国之间的更大方面取得了更大的一致性，同时增加了基于国家优先事项的政策选择，今天创造了进一步合作的障碍。然而，本研究中确定的政策相互依存模式还提出了在能源政策领域在能源政策领域的重新合作的潜力，具体取决于政策制定者超越了双边关系的现行结构的能力。

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