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Implementing a just renewable energy transition: Policy advice for transposing the new European rules for renewable energy communities

机译：实施刚刚可再生能源转型：用于转换新欧洲可再生能源社区规则的政策建议

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摘要

The recast of the Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) provides an enabling framework for "Renewable Energy Communities" (RECs) that is being transposed into law by the 27 European Union Member States by June 2021. RECs are majority owned by local members or shareholders who are authorized to share energy within the community, offering the potential to unlock private investment and financing for renewable energy sources and provide social benefits. However, successful implementation and a just energy transition requires the coupling of technological solutions with more open decision making, based on sound analysis, knowledge of engineering, spatial planning, and social science. We argue that financing and ownership models that address renewable energy complementarity, spatial organization of resource potential, demographics, pushback from incumbents, and inclusion of traditionally marginalized groups, are common issues across all Member States that are crucial for the transposition of RED II and a just energy transition. This paper highlights the benefits and challenges of widespread development of RECs, and using examples from the pending transposition process provides policy advice for effective implementation of the RED II with respect to RECs.
机译：可再生能源指令（RID II）的重点为“可再生能源社区”（RECS）提供了一项欧洲联盟成员国于6月2021年6月的“可再生能源社区”（RECS）的支持框架。当地成员或股东拥有的REC是多数世卫组织被授权在社区内分享能源，提供潜力解锁可再生能源的私人投资和融资，并提供社会福利。然而，成功实施和仅限能源转型需要通过更开放的决策，基于声音分析，空间规划和社会科学的知识来耦合技术解决方案。我们认为，解决可再生能源互补性，资源潜力的空间组织，人口统计学，从现任者的融资组织以及传统边缘化群体的融资和所有权模型，是所有成员国对红二国的转换至关重要的常见问题只是能量转变。本文突出了REC的广泛发展的益处和挑战，并使用待迁移过程中的实例提供了有效实施RECS的政策建议。

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