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Technical-economic analysis for the integration of PV systems in Brazil considering policy and regulatory issues

机译：考虑政策和法规问题的巴西光伏系统集成的技术经济分析

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摘要

The increasing integration of distributed renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic (PV) systems, requires adequate regulatory schemes in order to reach economic sustainability. Incentives such as Feed-in Tariffs and Net Metering are seen as key policies to achieve this objective. While the Feed-in Tariff scheme has been widely applied in the past, it has now become less justified mainly due to the sharp decline of the PV system costs. Consequently, the Net Metering scheme is being adopted in several countries, such as Brazil, where it has is in force since 2012. In this context, this paper aims to estimate the minimum monthly residential demand for prosumers located in the different distribution concession areas in the interconnected Brazilian system that ensures the economic viability of the installation of PV systems. In addition, the potential penetration of PV based distributed generation (DG) in residential buildings is also estimated. This study was conducted for the entire Brazilian interconnected system and it demonstrates that the integration of distributed PV systems is technical-economic feasible in several regions of the country reinforcing the role of the distributed solar energy in the diversification of Brazilian electricity matrix.
机译：分布式可再生能源（例如光伏（PV）系统）的集成度不断提高，需要适当的监管方案才能实现经济的可持续性。上网电价和网络计量等激励措施被视为实现这一目标的关键政策。尽管上网电价补贴计划在过去已得到广泛应用，但现在由于其光伏系统成本的急剧下降而变得越来越不合理。因此，自2012年起在巴西等几个国家/地区采用了净计费方案。在这种情况下，本文旨在估算位于不同分配特许区的生产者的最低每月住宅需求。相互连接的巴西系统，可确保安装光伏系统的经济可行性。此外，还估计了基于PV的分布式发电（DG）在住宅建筑中的潜在渗透。这项研究是针对整个巴西的互联系统进行的，它表明分布式光伏系统的集成在该国几个地区是技术经济可行的，从而增强了分布式太阳能在巴西电力矩阵多样化中的作用。

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