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Promoting Vehicle to Grid (V2G) in the Nordic region: Expert advice on policy mechanisms for accelerated diffusion

机译：在北欧地区推广车辆到电网（V2G）：有关加速扩散的政策机制的专家建议

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摘要

Vehicle to Grid (V2G) holds the promise of cheap, flexible, and fast-responding storage through the use of electric vehicle batteries. Unfortunately, infrastructure, battery degradation and consumer awareness are only some of the challenges to a faster development of this technology. This paper offers a qualitative comparative analysis that draws on a subsample of 227 semi-structured interviews on electric vehicles with both transportation and electricity experts from 201 institutions and 17 cities within the Nordic region to discuss the reasoning and arguments behind V2G incentives and policy mechanisms. A frequency analysis of the most coded V2G responses favours an update of the electricity market regulation - in particular in relation to electricity taxation and aggregator markets - and support for pilot projects. However, the analysis overall implies that V2G, in contrast to EVs, is a technology for the market and by the market. One that will develop on its own over time. More in-depth, our analysis shows the debates around V2G and how its perspective differs per country, pending available frequency capacity and flexible production (hydro power). The paper calls for a further development of flexible electricity markets, support for pilot projects, and attention to information and planning.
机译：车载电网（V2G）有望通过使用电动汽车电池来实现廉价，灵活和快速响应的存储。不幸的是，基础设施，电池退化和消费者意识只是该技术更快发展的部分挑战。本文提供了定性的比较分析，该样本抽取了来自北欧地区201个机构和17个城市的运输和电力专家对227辆电动汽车进行的半结构式访谈的子样本，讨论了V2G激励措施和政策机制背后的原因和观点。对最编码的V2G响应进行频率分析，有利于更新电力市场法规，尤其是有关电费税收和聚合市场的法规，并支持试点项目。但是，总体而言，分析表明，与EV相比，V2G是针对市场和按市场的技术。随着时间的流逝，它会自行发展。更深入地，我们的分析显示了围绕V2G的争论，以及有关V2G的观点因国家而异，取决于可用的频率容量和灵活的生产（水力发电）。该文件呼吁进一步发展灵活的电力市场，支持试点项目，并注意信息和计划。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2018年第5期|422-432|共11页
  • 作者

    Kester Johannes; Noel Lance; de Rubens Gerardo Zarazua; Sovacool Benjamin K.;

  • 作者单位

    Aarhus Univ, Dept Business Dev & Technol, Ctr Energy Technol, Birk Centerpk 15, DK-7400 Herning, Denmark;

    Aarhus Univ, Dept Business Dev & Technol, Ctr Energy Technol, Birk Centerpk 15, DK-7400 Herning, Denmark;

    Aarhus Univ, Dept Business Dev & Technol, Ctr Energy Technol, Birk Centerpk 15, DK-7400 Herning, Denmark;

    Aarhus Univ, Dept Business Dev & Technol, Ctr Energy Technol, Birk Centerpk 15, DK-7400 Herning, Denmark;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Vehicle to Grid; Incentives; Policy support; Nordics; Electricity markets;

    机译：车辆到电网;激励措施;政策支持;北欧;电力市场;

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