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Hydropower-based collaboration in South Asia: The case of India and Bhutan

机译：南亚基于水电的合作：以印度和不丹为例

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摘要

India's increasing growth in GDP, which rose from 3.7% annually in 1961-7.9% annually in 2015, has resulted in a rising demand for energy that almost doubled between 2000 and 2015. This trend is expected to continue due to urbanization, industrialization, and expansion of domestic manufacturing, encouraged by the Make in India initiative. A framework that considers a long-term road map for energy security is necessary to transform India from a country of chronic power shortages to one with reliable sources of energy. Elements of this framework include a sustainable energy mix, stronger reliance on green energy sources like hydro, solar and wind power, less dependency on coal, and strengthened cooperation on energy trade with neighbouring countries in South Asia. This paper discusses the long-term transboundary energy collaboration between India and Bhutan and the benefits for India in terms of diversification of energy sources and overall energy security. By assessing reciprocal benefits for India, we attempt to substantiate our claim that the India-Bhutan energy collaboration is strongly based on the principle of mutual benefits that extend to overall security. Cooperation between India and Bhutan is unique rather than a model in the region mainly due to mistrust and geopolitics.
机译：印度的GDP增长速度从1961年的每年3.7％增至2015年的7.9％，这导致对能源的需求增长，在2000年至2015年之间几乎翻了一番。由于城市化，工业化和工业化，预计这一趋势将持续下去。在“印度制造”倡议的鼓励下，扩大了国内制造业。要使印度从长期电力短缺的国家转变为拥有可靠能源的国家，就必须建立一个考虑长期能源安全路线图的框架。该框架的要素包括可持续的能源结构，对水电，太阳能和风电等绿色能源的依赖，对煤炭的依赖减少以及与南亚邻国在能源贸易方面的合作得到加强。本文讨论了印度与不丹之间的长期跨界能源合作，以及印度在能源多样化和整体能源安全方面的收益。通过评估印度的互惠互利，我们试图证实我们的说法，即印度与不丹的能源合作牢固地基于互惠互利的原则，该原则延伸到整体安全。印度和不丹之间的合作是独特的，而不是该地区的典范，主要是由于不信任和地缘政治。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2018年第6期|316-325|共10页
  • 作者

    Tortajada Cecilia; Saklani Udisha;

  • 作者单位

    Natl Univ Singapore, Inst Water Policy, Lee Kuan Yew Sch Publ Policy, Bukit Timah Rd 469A,Tower Block,Level 2, Singapore 259770, Singapore;

    Natl Univ Singapore, Inst Water Policy, Lee Kuan Yew Sch Publ Policy, Bukit Timah Rd 469A,Tower Block,Level 2, Singapore 259770, Singapore;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Hydropower development; South Asia; Energy security; Geopolitics; India; Bhutan;

    机译：水电开发;南亚;能源安全;地缘政治;印度;不丹;

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