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Innovation core, innovation semi-periphery and technology transfer: The case of wind energy patents

机译:创新核心,创新半外围和技术转让:风能专利案例

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摘要

Some scholars have pointed to a rise of South-South technological transfer led by emerging economies such as China, India, Brazil and South Africa while other scholars highlight that emerging economies still need to catch up with developed countries. Drawing on world system's theory, we argue that an adapted innovation framework of 'core - semi-periphery - periphery' could be an important analytical framework that may help us understand the process of innovation catch up. This may help specifically to better understand how an emerging economy can at least in theory have sectors that could be defined as innovation core and source for technology transfer. We will look at wind energy as North American, European, Indian and Chinese firms dominate the market. This study used citation network analysis and patent analysis to analyse knowledge flows between wind firms and to identify and compare the positon and role of each firm in the knowledge network. We argue that there is still, despite catching up, a difference between innovation core countries (US, Germany, Denmark) and innovation semi-periphery (China, India) which will limit the opportunities of knowledge transfer within the sector of wind energy.
机译:一些学者指出,以中国,印度,巴西和南非等新兴经济体为主导的南南技术转让正在增加,而另一些学者则强调新兴经济体仍需要赶上发达国家。借鉴世界体系的理论,我们认为适应性创新的“核心-半外围-外围”创新框架可能是一个重要的分析框架,可以帮助我们理解创新的追赶过程。这可能特别有助于更好地了解新兴经济体,至少在理论上如何将其部门定义为创新核心和技术转让来源。随着北美,欧洲,印度和中国公司主导市场,我们将研究风能。本研究使用引文网络分析和专利分析来分析风电企业之间的知识流,并确定和比较每个企业在知识网络中的地位和作用。我们认为,尽管有所赶超,但创新核心国家(美国,德国,丹麦)与创新半外围国家(中国,印度)之间仍然存在差异,这将限制风能领域内知识转移的机会。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2018年第9期|213-227|共15页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Southampton, Sociol Social Policy & Criminol, Southampton, Hants, England;

    Tsinghua Univ, Sch Publ Policy & Management, Beijing, Peoples R China;

    Tsinghua Univ, Sch Publ Policy & Management, Beijing, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Technology transfer; World System Theory; Innovation; Patent analysis;

    机译:技术转让世界体系理论创新专利分析;

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